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اصول، ابعاد و متغیرهای رضایتمندی سکونتی در برنامه ریزی مسکن مهر (نمونه موردی: شهرک مهرگان) | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات شهری | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 19، مرداد 1395، صفحه 27-36 اصل مقاله (994.64 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجتبی رفیعیان* 1؛ شیوا آجیلیان2؛ عارف آقاصفری3 | ||
1دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکدۀ هنر دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
2دکتری برنامه ریزی شهری، سازمان برنامه و بودجه خراسان رضوی | ||
3استادیار پژوهش جهاددانشگاهی و عضوگروه پژوهشی برنامه ریزی شهری | ||
چکیده | ||
مسکن به عنوان یک نیاز همواره در جوامع مختلف مطرح بوده است. در ایران نیز، سیاست های مختلفی برنامه ریزی و اجرا شده است. یکی از این سیاست ها، برنامه مسکن مهر است. علی رغم آنکه مسکن مهر به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین و پربحث ترین طرح های ملی در جهت حل مشکل مسکن گروه های کم درآمد ارائه شده است، مشکلات اجتماعی و به عبارتی نارضایتی ساکنان را همراه داشته است. لذا پرسش اصلی این است که با بکارگیری چه اصولی میتوان رضایتمندی ساکنان را ارتقاء داد و مانع از بروز مشکلات در این محدوده ها شد. مقاله حاضر با هدف تحلیل برنامه ریزی مسکن مهر و سنجش رضایتمندی سکونتی در شهرک مهرگان تدوین شده است. همچنین به شناسایی اصول، ابعاد و متغیرهای آن می پردازد. بررسی ها طبق روش تحقیق بنیادی، تحلیل قیاسی و استنتاجی صورت پذیرفته است و در ادامه متغیرهای دستیابی به رضایتمندی سکونتی در مسکن مهر در قالب پرسشنامه و از ساکنان مورد نظرسنجی قرار گرفتند. سپس، اطلاعات حاصل با استفاده از روش های آماری تحلیل عاملی، تحلیل رگرسیونی، تحلیل معادلات ساختاری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند و از نرم افزارهای Lisrel، Spss و Smart PLS استفاده شده است. در این میان "جامعنگری" به عنوان یکی از اصول مهم معرفی شده که به موجب ایجاد نگاهی یکپارچه به مسائل، از تمرکز صرف به بخشی از مشکلات جلوگیری کرده است. از سوی دیگر "توسعة اجتماعمبنا" موجب میشود تا با حضور ساکنان در تمام فرآیند مسکن مهر، ضمن بهرهمندی از داراییهای جامعة محلی و سرمایههای اجتماعی، اقدامات مسکن مهر به دیدگاههای ساکنان نزدیک شده و در نهایت رضایتمندی آن ها حاصل شود، به عبارت دیگر دو اصل جامعنگری و توسعة اجتماعمبنا از اصول مهم در سیاست های مسکن مهر میباشند که در کنار اصل "فرآیندمحوری"، میتوان انتظار رضایتمندی ساکنان را از نتایج آن داشت. در انتها تاثیر اصل توسعه اجتماع مبنا بر اصل جامع نگری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مسکن مهر؛ اصول؛ رضایتمندی سکونتی؛ شهرک مهرگان | ||
مراجع | ||
1. Baiden.p.Arkuo.luginahh.Aiedu.AB(2011).An assessmentof residents' housing satisfaction and coping in Accra. Ghana, Journal of PublicHealth 19, 29-37. 2. Boshagh M.R, salarvand E. Tabrizi J(2012), Analytical on housingindicators sustainability in rural area case study: Silakhor Sharghirural district –Azna Township, Geography and EnvironmentalPlanning Journal 25th Year, Vol. 54, No.2, Summer 2014. 3. Caldieron. J (2011). Residental satisfaction in la perla informal neighbourhood, San Juan. Puerto Rico. Oida International Journal of Sustainable Development 2l 1 77-84. 4. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., and Rodgers, W. L (1996). "The Quality of American Life: Perceptions, Evaluations and Satisfactions,New York": Russel Sage Foundation. 5. Carp. F. M, & Carp. A (1982). Perceived environmental quality of neighbourhoods: Development of assessment scales and then relation to age and gender. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 2. 295-312. 6. Duncan, T (1971). Measuring housing quality. Occasional Paper 20, Center for Urban and Regional Studies, University of Birmingham. 7. Enosh. N., Leslau. A, Shacham. J. (1984) Residential quality assessment: a conceptual modal and empirical test. Social Indicators Research 14 453- 76. 8. Farnahad Consulting Engineers,(2008), Mashad Majmue shahri, Volume XI , strategies and policies. [in Persian] 9. Galster, George. Hesser, Garry (1981), "Residential satisfaction: Compositional and Contextual Correlates, J. Environment and Behavior", Vol.13, No.6.735-58. 10. Golubchikov. O, Badyina. A (2012), Sustainable Housing forsustainable cities. A policyframework for developing countries, UNHABITAT Nairobi. 11. Hourihan. K (1984). Residential satisfaction. neighbourhood attributes. and personal characteristics: an exploratory analysis in Cork. Ireland. Environment and Planning 16 425-36 12. John. C.,Clark. F (1984). Race and social class differences in the characteristics desired in residential neighbourhoods. Social Science Quarterly 65 803-13. 13. Kaitilla, S (1993). Satisfaction with public housing in Papua New Guinea: The case of West Taraka housing scheme, Environment and Behavior 25 514-45. 14. Lansing. J.B. and G. Hendricks (1967), Living Patterns and Attitiudes in the Detroit Region. k, poyfrwvnnml Detroit regional Transportation and Land Use Study. 15. Lee. B. A. & Guest. A. M (1983). Determinants of neighbourhood satisfaction: A metropolitan-level analysis. The Sociological Quarterly. 242. 287-303. 16. MeCrae, R. R (2005).Terracciano. A,. & 79 Members of the Personality Profiles of Cultures Project.. Personality profiles of cultures: Aggregate personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 89, 407-425. 17. McCray, J.W., & Day, D. D (1977). 'Housing values. aspirations. and satisfactions as indicators of housing needs', Home Economics Research Journal 5. pp. 244-254. 18. Miller. F. D., S. Tseraberis, G. P. Malia. & D. Greg (1980). Neighbourhood satisfaction among urban. dwellers. Journal of Social Issues 363. 101-117. 19. Ministry of Culture,(1989),Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran , Ministry of Culture. [in Persian] 20. Mohit, Ma. M. Ibrahim and YR. Rashid (2010). Assessment of residential satisfaction in newly designed public low-cost housing in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Habitat Int., 34: 18-27. DOI 10.1016/j. 21. Mustapha.F.H.Al-fed, A. Wild, S (1995). A model for assessing the effectiveness of public housing in Sana'a Republic of Yemen. Constriction, Management and Economics 13 457-465. 22. Poorjohari,A.,(2010). ” Mehr Housing , city or impose broad unscheduled grows with it” , Abadi Journal, No. 69, Winter,14-18.[in Persian] 23. Poormohammadi,M.,(2006). ” Housing planning” , Samt Publishers, Tehran.[in Persian] 24. Poormohammadi,M.,Asadi,A.,(2013).”Evaluation Zanjan Mehr housing project”, Tahghighat karbordi olum joghrafiaee Journal, No. 33, Summer,171-192.[in Persian] 25. Poormohamadi,M., Sadremoosavi,M., Abedini,A., (2012). ” An analysis of government housing policies with an emphasis on economic development , social and cultural”, Motaleat shahri Journal, 34-43.[in Persian] 26. Rafian,M.,Masudi rad,M.,Rezaei,M.,(2014). ” Measure residents ' satisfaction with the quality of housing residence , Case Zahedan Mehr” , Joghrafia & Amayesh Journal, 135-150.[in Persian] 27. Rashidnahal,M.,Rezaei,H., Kariman,M.,(2008). ”Mehr Housing cooperatives stamp applicants and members must know what”, Tehran, Paygan Publishers. [in Persian] 28. Rohe, W.; Mouw, S (1991). The Politics of Relocation: The Moving of the Crest Street Community. Journal of the American Planning Association 57: 57.68. 29. Salleh, A. G (2008). Neighbourhood factors in private low-cost housing in Malaysia. Habitat International 32485-93 30. Seyfodin,F.,(1992). ”Minimum housing”, Seminar Proceedings 1373 , published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development,11-13.[in Persian] 31. Schwartz, A.F(2006),Housing Policy in the United States: AnIntroduction. Routledge, Taylor & Francis group. 32. Sendich, Emina(2006), Planning and urban standards, Newjersy. 33. Turkoglu, H (1997). Residents’ satisfaction of housing environments : the case of Istanbul, Turkey, Landscape and Urban Planning 39 55-67. 34. Van Poll, R (1997). "The Perceived Quality of the Urban Residential Environment A Multi-Attribute Evaluation". Gronigen University Press.
35. Varaday, D.P(1983). Determinants of residential mobility, Journal of the American Planning Association 49,184-99. 1. Baiden.p.Arkuo.luginahh.Aiedu.AB(2011).An assessmentof residents' housing satisfaction and coping in Accra. Ghana, Journal of PublicHealth 19, 29-37. 2. Boshagh M.R, salarvand E. Tabrizi J(2012), Analytical on housingindicators sustainability in rural area case study: Silakhor Sharghirural district –Azna Township, Geography and EnvironmentalPlanning Journal 25th Year, Vol. 54, No.2, Summer 2014. 3. Caldieron. J (2011). Residental satisfaction in la perla informal neighbourhood, San Juan. Puerto Rico. Oida International Journal of Sustainable Development 2l 1 77-84. 4. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., and Rodgers, W. L (1996). "The Quality of American Life: Perceptions, Evaluations and Satisfactions,New York": Russel Sage Foundation. 5. Carp. F. M, & Carp. A (1982). Perceived environmental quality of neighbourhoods: Development of assessment scales and then relation to age and gender. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 2. 295-312. 6. Duncan, T (1971). Measuring housing quality. Occasional Paper 20, Center for Urban and Regional Studies, University of Birmingham. 7. Enosh. N., Leslau. A, Shacham. J. (1984) Residential quality assessment: a conceptual modal and empirical test. Social Indicators Research 14 453- 76. 8. Farnahad Consulting Engineers,(2008), Mashad Majmue shahri, Volume XI , strategies and policies. [in Persian] 9. Galster, George. Hesser, Garry (1981), "Residential satisfaction: Compositional and Contextual Correlates, J. Environment and Behavior", Vol.13, No.6.735-58. 10. Golubchikov. O, Badyina. A (2012), Sustainable Housing forsustainable cities. A policyframework for developing countries, UNHABITAT Nairobi. 11. Hourihan. K (1984). Residential satisfaction. neighbourhood attributes. and personal characteristics: an exploratory analysis in Cork. Ireland. Environment and Planning 16 425-36 12. John. C.,Clark. F (1984). Race and social class differences in the characteristics desired in residential neighbourhoods. Social Science Quarterly 65 803-13. 13. Kaitilla, S (1993). Satisfaction with public housing in Papua New Guinea: The case of West Taraka housing scheme, Environment and Behavior 25 514-45. 14. Lansing. J.B. and G. Hendricks (1967), Living Patterns and Attitiudes in the Detroit Region. k, poyfrwvnnml Detroit regional Transportation and Land Use Study. 15. Lee. B. A. & Guest. A. M (1983). Determinants of neighbourhood satisfaction: A metropolitan-level analysis. The Sociological Quarterly. 242. 287-303. 16. MeCrae, R. R (2005).Terracciano. A,. & 79 Members of the Personality Profiles of Cultures Project.. Personality profiles of cultures: Aggregate personality traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 89, 407-425. 17. McCray, J.W., & Day, D. D (1977). 'Housing values. aspirations. and satisfactions as indicators of housing needs', Home Economics Research Journal 5. pp. 244-254. 18. Miller. F. D., S. Tseraberis, G. P. Malia. & D. Greg (1980). Neighbourhood satisfaction among urban. dwellers. Journal of Social Issues 363. 101-117. 19. Ministry of Culture,(1989),Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran , Ministry of Culture. [in Persian] 20. Mohit, Ma. M. Ibrahim and YR. Rashid (2010). Assessment of residential satisfaction in newly designed public low-cost housing in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Habitat Int., 34: 18-27. DOI 10.1016/j. 21. Mustapha.F.H.Al-fed, A. Wild, S (1995). A model for assessing the effectiveness of public housing in Sana'a Republic of Yemen. Constriction, Management and Economics 13 457-465. 22. Poorjohari,A.,(2010). ” Mehr Housing , city or impose broad unscheduled grows with it” , Abadi Journal, No. 69, Winter,14-18.[in Persian] 23. Poormohammadi,M.,(2006). ” Housing planning” , Samt Publishers, Tehran.[in Persian] 24. Poormohammadi,M.,Asadi,A.,(2013).”Evaluation Zanjan Mehr housing project”, Tahghighat karbordi olum joghrafiaee Journal, No. 33, Summer,171-192.[in Persian] 25. Poormohamadi,M., Sadremoosavi,M., Abedini,A., (2012). ” An analysis of government housing policies with an emphasis on economic development , social and cultural”, Motaleat shahri Journal, 34-43.[in Persian] 26. Rafian,M.,Masudi rad,M.,Rezaei,M.,(2014). ” Measure residents ' satisfaction with the quality of housing residence , Case Zahedan Mehr” , Joghrafia & Amayesh Journal, 135-150.[in Persian] 27. Rashidnahal,M.,Rezaei,H., Kariman,M.,(2008). ”Mehr Housing cooperatives stamp applicants and members must know what”, Tehran, Paygan Publishers. [in Persian] 28. Rohe, W.; Mouw, S (1991). The Politics of Relocation: The Moving of the Crest Street Community. Journal of the American Planning Association 57: 57.68. 29. Salleh, A. G (2008). Neighbourhood factors in private low-cost housing in Malaysia. Habitat International 32485-93 30. Seyfodin,F.,(1992). ”Minimum housing”, Seminar Proceedings 1373 , published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development,11-13.[in Persian] 31. Schwartz, A.F(2006),Housing Policy in the United States: AnIntroduction. Routledge, Taylor & Francis group. 32. Sendich, Emina(2006), Planning and urban standards, Newjersy. 33. Turkoglu, H (1997). Residents’ satisfaction of housing environments : the case of Istanbul, Turkey, Landscape and Urban Planning 39 55-67. 34. Van Poll, R (1997). "The Perceived Quality of the Urban Residential Environment A Multi-Attribute Evaluation". Gronigen University Press. 35. Varaday, D.P(1983). Determinants of residential mobility, Journal of the American Planning Association 49,184-99. | ||
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