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بررسی نقش توضیحی پریشانی و اجتناب اجتماعی، انگیزه و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی در تبیین اضطراب کلاس زبان خارجی | ||
تدریس پژوهی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 7، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 254-238 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.34785/J012.2019.831 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
اسماعیل سلیمانی* 1؛ مهدی سرخوش2؛ رقیه نوری پورلیاولی3؛ بهناز دهقان4؛ سیمین حسینیان5 | ||
1دانشیار روان شناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه ارومیه، آذربایجان غربی، ایران | ||
2استادیار، گروه زبانهای خارجی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، آذربایجان غربی، ایران | ||
3دانش آموخته دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
4دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
5گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
اضطراب یادگیری زبان خارجی، تنش مرتبط با یادگیری زبان است که با احساس عمومی اضطراب متفاوت است و مانع مهمی در دستیابی به هدف یادگیرندگان به شمار میآید. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش تمییزی پریشانی و اجتناب اجتماعی ، انگیزه تحصیلی و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی، در تبیین اضطراب کلاس زبان خارجی(انگلیسی) در دانشجویان بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه ارومیه به تعداد16750 نفر بودند که با استفاده از روش خوشه ای چند مرحله ای 223 نفر از دانشجویان انتخاب شدند و به ابزارهای تحقیق شامل پرسشنامه اضطراب زبان خارجی FLCA))، پرسشنامه پریشانی و اجتناب اجتماعی واتسون و فرند(SAD)(1969)، خودکارآمدی تحصیلی(ASES) و انگیزه تحصیلی AMS) ( پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل داده ها از روشهای آماری همبستگی پیرسون و روش تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه به روش گام به گام(SW) با نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 استفاده گردید که نتایج آن روشن ساخت که همبستگی بین پریشانی و اجتناب اجتماعی و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی با اضطراب کلاس زبان خارجی به ترتیب366/0 و 329/0 بود. همچنین سهم متغیرهای پیش بین پریشانی و اجتناب اجتماعی و خودکارآمدی در تبیین اضطراب کلاس انگلیسی به ترتیب 134/0 و 108/0 بدست آمد. در این تحقیق متغیر انگیزه تحصیلی سهم قابل تبیینی بدست نداد. یافته های پژوهش، الگوی روابطی را با خودکارآمدی و پریشانی و اجتناب اجتماعی که بر اضطراب کلاس زبان خارجی تأثیر می گذارند، پیشنهاد میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اضطراب کلاس زبان خارجی؛ پریشانی و اجتناب اجتماعی؛ انگیزه تحصیلی؛ خودکارآمدی تحصیلی | ||
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