
تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 334 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,274 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,073,603 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,879,390 |
اثرات فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و پاندمی کووید 19 بر مطالعات شهری : مرور سیستماتیک | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات شهری | ||
دوره 11، شماره 44، آبان 1401، صفحه 95-114 اصل مقاله (3.77 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.34785/J011.2022.657 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نیکو مدقالچی1؛ سید حسین بحرینی* 2؛ مجتبی رفیعیان3 | ||
1گروه شهرسازی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران | ||
2دانشکده شهرسازی، پردیس هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
ظهور عصر اطلاعات در قرن 20 به واسطۀ تحولات عظیم حوزۀ فنآوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، رویکرد غالب حل حداکثری مسائل شهری و نجاتبخشی این فنآوری ها را پیشِ روی برنامه ریزان، طراحان و سیاست گذاران شهری قرار داده است. باوجود جدیدبودن این تحولات، سرعت رشد و توسعۀ گستردۀ آن، میان کنش گسترده ای را در بین بخش های مختلف مطالعات شهری فراهم ساخته است. همزمان با روند رو به افزایشی آن، سرتاسر دنیا با شیوع ویروس کرونا از دسامبر 2019، مواجه شد و نقش فنآوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات را مورد بازخوانی مجدد قرار داد. با توجه به پژوهشهای داخلی کم (در حدود 17 عنوان مقاله) در ارتباط با فنآوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و شهر و وجود خلأ در این ارتباط و اهمیّت توجه به این حوزه در مطالعات شهری، هدف این مقاله، شناسایی، استخراج و ارائۀ فضای تعاملی و پژوهشی بین توسعۀ فنآوری های اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر زیر حوزه های مطالعات شهری، به منظور معرفی، طبقهبندی موضوعات، رهیافتها و روشها و همچنین بهرهگیری از نتایج پژوهشها است. در این راستا با استفاده از روش تحقیق مرور سیستماتیک، محتوای پژوهش های علمی خارجی انتشاریافته مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. این امر با جست و جوی مقالات معتبر آغاز شد و با مطالعۀ چکیده و نتایج تحقیق بیش از 150 مقاله و پایش آنها و در نهایت انتخاب 93 مقاله پس از ورود در محیط نرم افزار اکسل، انجام پذیرفت. مقاله های انتشار یافته به زبان انگلیسی و بین فاصلۀ زمانی 30 سالۀ 1990-2020 هستند. پایش، بررسی و استخراج محورهای کلیدی و اصلی مقالات در نهایت ما را به طبقهبندی هشت گانۀ مندرج در ذیل شامل 1) سیاستگذاری شهری، 2) مشارکت الکترونیک، 3) شهر هوشمند، 4) ساختار و سازمان فضایی شهر، 5) رفتار سفر، 6) شکاف دیجیتال، 7) فضای عمومی و 8) رقابت پذیری و 30 زیرمحور هدایت نمود که به تفکیک هر یک، نویسندگان مطرح، روش انجام کار و یافتههای تحقیقات ارائه گردید. مطالعات اخیر گویای این موضوع هستند که شیوع کروناویروس میزان بهره مندی از فنآوری های اطلاعات و ارتباطات را چندین برابر کرده و این امر بهطور قطع شدت اثرگذاری آن بر شهر و برنامهریزی و طراحی شهری را با سرعت بیشتری دچار تحول و دگردیسی خواهد کرد. از اینرو این مقاله در راستای تبیین ابعاد گوناگون این موضوع ارائه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فنآوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات؛ شهر؛ مطالعات شهری؛ کرونا ویروس | ||
مراجع | ||
Abbaszadeh, Mohammad (2012). A reflection on validity and reliability in qualitative research. Journal of Applied Sociology, 23(45), 19-34.(in persian) Abdel-Aziz, A. A., Abdel-Salam, H., & El-Sayad, Z. (2016). The role of ICTs in creating the new social public place of the digital era. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(1), 487-493. Abusaada, H., & Elshater, A. (2020). COVID-19 Challenge, Information Technologies, and Smart Cities: Considerations for Well-Being. International Journal of Community Well-Being, 3(3), 417-424. Audirac, I. (2005). Information technology and urban form: Challenges to smart growth. International Regional Science Review, 28(2), 119-145. Avetisyan, S. (2020). Coronavirus and Urbanisation: Do Pandemics Are Anti-Urban?. Available at SSRN 3584395. Ayon, H. S. (2017). The Relationship With Space In The Digital Era: A Reinvention of The Identity and The Environment. Jurnal InterAct, 6(1), 1-13. Bajracharya, B., & Allison, J. (2008). Emerging role of ICT in the development of knowledge-based master planned communities. In Knowledge-Based Urban Development: Planning and Applications in the Information Era(pp. 279-295). IGI Global. Bell, D. (1976). The coming of the post-industrial society. In The Educational Forum (Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 574-579). Taylor & Francis Group. Bell, D. (2000). The coming of post-industrial society. The Urban Lawyer, 6, 738. Bibri, S. E., & Krogstie, J. (2017). ICT of the new wave of computing for sustainable urban forms: Their big data and context-aware augmented typologies and design concepts. Sustainable cities and society, 32, 449-474. Bifulco, F., Tregua, M., Amitrano, C. C., & D'Auria, A. (2016). ICT and sustainability in smart cities management. International Journal of Public Sector Management. Bilandzic, M., & Venable, J. (2011). Towards participatory action design research: adapting action research and design science research methods for urban informatics. Journal of Community Informatics, 7(3). Boland, A., Cherry, G., & Dickson, R. (Eds.). (2017). Doing a systematic review: A student's guide. Chrysoulakis, N., Vogt, R., Young, D., Grimmond, S. C. B., Spano, D., & Marras, S. (2009). ICT for Urban Metabolism: The case of BRIDGE. In EnviroInfo (2)(pp. 175-185). Chiodi, S. I. (2016). Crime prevention through urban design and planning in the smart city era. Journal of Place Management and Development. Cohen‐Blankshtain, G., & Nijkamp, P. (2004). The appreciative system of urban ICT policies: an analysis of perceptions of urban policy makers. Growth and Change, 35(2), 166-197. Cohen, G., Salomon, I., & Nijkamp, P. (2002). Information–communications technologies (ICT) and transport: does knowledge underpin policy?. Telecommunications Policy, 26(1-2), 31-52. Collier, M. J., Nedović-Budić, Z., Aerts, J., Connop, S., Foley, D., Foley, K., ... & Verburg, P. (2013). Transitioning to resilience and sustainability in urban communities. Cities, 32, S21-S28. Crang, M., Crosbie, T., & Graham, S. (2006). Variable geometries of connection: Urban digital divides and the uses of information technology. Urban Studies, 43(13), 2551-2570. Dadashpoor, H., & Yousefi, Z. (2018). Centralization or decentralization? A review on the effects of information and communication technology on urban spatial structure. Cities, 78, 194-205. Dameri, R. P. (2017). Using ICT in smart city. In Smart City Implementation(pp. 45-65). Springer, Cham. Daneshpour, Z. A. (2020). Out of the coronavirus crisis, a new kind of urban planning must be born. Accessed on, 30. Dijst, M. (2004). ICTs and accessibility: an action space perspective on the impact of new information and communication technologies. In Transport developments and innovations in an evolving world(pp. 27-46). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Drewe, P. (2005, February). What about time in urban planning & design in the ICT age. In Proceedings of the CORP conference. Ercoskun, O. Y. (2011). Green urban planning and design for smarter communities. In Green Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications(pp. 884-901). IGI Global. Fernback, J. (2005). Information technology, networks and community voices: Social inclusion for urban regeneration. Information, Community & Society, 8(4), 482-502. Ferro, E., Caroleo, B., Leo, M., Osella, M., & Pautasso, E. (2013, May). The role of ICT in smart cities governance. In Proceedings of 13th international conference for E-democracy and open government. Donau-Universität Krems(pp. 133-145). Firmino, R. J. (2005). Planning the unplannable: how local authorities integrate urban and ICT policy making. Journal of Urban Technology, 12(2), 49-69. Firmino, R. J., Duarte, F., & Moreira, T. (2008). Pervasive technologies and urban planning in the augmented city. Journal of Urban Technology, 15(2), 77-93. Foth, M., & Adkins, B. (2005). A research design to build effective partnerships between city planners, developers, government and urban neighbourhood communities. In 2nd Annual Conference of the Community Informatics Research Network(pp. 341-354). CIRN. Foth, M., Bajracharya, B., Brown, R., & Hearn, G. (2009). The Second Life of urban planning? Using NeoGeography tools for community engagement. Journal of location based services, 3(2), 97-117. Gessner, V., & Nelken, D. (Eds.). (2007). European ways of law: Towards a European sociology of law. Bloomsbury Publishing. Gilbert, M. (2010). Theorizing digital and urban inequalities: Critical geographies of ‘race’, gender and technological capital. Information, communication & society, 13(7), 1000-1018. Gössling, S. (2018). ICT and transport behavior: A conceptual review. International journal of sustainable transportation, 12(3), 153-164. Graham, S.D.N., Dominy, G.R. (1991). Planning for the information city: The U.K. case. Progress in Planning, 35(3), 169-247. Graham, S. D. (1992). The role of cities in telecommunications development. Telecommunications Policy, 16(3), 187-193. Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (1999). Planning cybercities? Integrating telecommunications into urban planning. The Town Planning Review, 89-114. Graham, S. (2002). Bridging urban digital divides? Urban polarisation and information and communications technologies (ICTs). Urban studies, 39(1), 33-56. Gullino, S. (2009). Urban regeneration and democratization of information access: CitiStat experience in Baltimore. Journal of environmental management, 90(6), 2012-2019. Hanzl, M. (2007). Information technology as a tool for public participation in urban planning: a review of experiments and potentials. Design studies, 28(3), 289-307. Hamidi, S., Sabouri, S., & Ewing, R. (2020). Does density aggravate the COVID-19 pandemic? Early findings and lessons for planners. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(4), 495-509. Hampton, K. N. (2003). Grieving for a lost network: collective action in a wired suburb special issue: ICTs and community networking. The Information Society, 19(5), 417-428. Huang, W. J. (2012). ICT-oriented urban planning strategies: A case study of Taipei City, Taiwan. Journal of Urban Technology, 19(3), 41-61. Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?. City, 12(3), 303-320. Honey-Rosés, J., Anguelovski, I., Chireh, V. K., Daher, C., Konijnendijk van den Bosch, C., Litt, J. S., ... & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on public space: an early review of the emerging questions–design, perceptions and inequities. Cities & Health, 1-17. Houghton, K. (2010). Augmenting public urban spaces: The impact of the digital future on the design of public urban spaces. In Utopia 2010 PIA Queensland State Planning Conference(pp. 19-23). Houghton, K., Miller, E., & Foth, M. (2014). Integrating ICT into the planning process: impacts, opportunities and challenges. Australian Planner, 51(1), 24-33. Jasiński, A. (2020). Public space or safe space–remarks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Technical Transactions, 117(1). Jesson, J., Matheson, L., & Lacey, F. M. (2011). Doing your literature review: Traditional and systematic techniques. Jon, I. (2020). A manifesto for planning after the coronavirus: Towards planning of care. Planning Theory, 19(3), 329-345. Kang, M., Choi, Y., Kim, J., Lee, K. O., Lee, S., Park, I. K., ... & Seo, I. (2020). COVID-19 impact on city and region: what’s next after lockdown?. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 24(3), 297-315. Kasvio, A. (2001). The Emergence of ‘Information Society’as a Major Social Scientific Research Programme. 2001) Informational Societies. Understanding the Third Industrial Revolution, 19-47. Keivani, R., Parsa, A., & Younis, B. (2003). Development of the ICT sector and urban competitiveness: the case of Dubai. Journal of Urban Technology, 10(2), 19-46. Kellerman, A. (2009). The end of spatial reorganization? Urban landscapes of personal mobilities in the information age. Journal of Urban Technology, 16(1), 47-61. Khan, Z., Ludlow, D., Loibl, W., & Soomro, K. (2014). ICT enabled participatory urban planning and policy development. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy. Kingston, R., Babicki, D., & Ravetz, J. (2005, June). Urban regeneration in the intelligent city. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management(pp. 1-17). Krizec, K. J., & Johnson, A. (2007). Mapping the terrain of information and communications technology (ICT) and household travel. In Essays on Transport Economics(pp. 363-381). Physica-Verlag HD. Kunzmann, K. R. (2020). Smart Cities After Covid-19: Ten Narratives. disP-The Planning Review, 56(2), 20-31. Kwan, M. P., Dijst, M. J., & Schwanen, T. (2007). The interaction between ICT and human activity-travel behavior. Transportation research. Part A, policy and practice, 41(2), 121-124. Lasch, F., Robert, F., & Le Roy, F. (2013). Regional determinants of ICT new firm formation. Small Business Economics, 40(3), 671-686. Larsen, T. K. (2003). ICT in urban planning. Aalborg University, June, 1. Long, Y., & Liu, L. (2016). Transformations of urban studies and planning in the big/open data era: A review. International Journal of Image and Data Fusion, 7(4), 295-308. Maeng, D. M., & Nedović-Budić, Z. (2008). Urban form and planning in the information age: Lessons from literature. Spatium, (17-18), 1-12. Maeng, D. M., & Nedovic-Budic, Z. (2010). Relationship between ICT and urban form in knowledge-based development: empirical analysis of Washington, DC metro region. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development, 1(1-2), 97-117. Masuda, Y. (1981). The information society as post-industrial society. World Future Society. Moon, M. J. (2020). Fighting COVID‐19 with agility, transparency, and participation: Wicked policy problems and new governance challenges. Public administration review, 80(4), 651-656. Mokhtarian, P. L., Salomon, I., & Handy, S. L. (2006). The impacts of ICT on leisure activities and travel: a conceptual exploration. Transportation, 33(3), 263-289. Moss, M. L., & Townsend, A. M. (2000). How telecommunications systems are transforming urban spaces. Cities in the Telecommunications Age: the fracturing of geographies, Routledge, London. Musil, R., & Eder, J. (2016). Towards a location sensitive R&D policy. Local buzz, spatial concentration and specialisation as a challenge for urban planning–Empirical findings from the life sciences and ICT clusters in Vienna. Cities, 59, 20-29. Neubauer, R. (2011). Neoliberalism in the information age, or vice versa? Global citizenship, technology, and hegemonic ideology. tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society, 9(2), 195-230. Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., & Scorrano, F. (2014). Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities, 38, 25-36. Njoh, A. J. (2012). Implications of spatial and physical structures for ICT as a tool of urban management and development in Cameroon. Habitat International, 36(3), 343-351. Odendaal, N. (2011). Splintering urbanism or split agendas? Examining the spatial distribution of technology access in relation to ICT policy in Durban, South Africa. Urban Studies, 48(11), 2375-2397. Pinkett, R. (2003). Community Technology and Community Building: Early Results from the Creating Community Connections Project Special Issue: ICTs and Community Networking. The Information Society, 19(5), 365-379. Priemus, H., & Hall, P. (2004). Multifunctional urban planning of mega-city-regions. Built Environment, 30(4), 338-349. Rangaswamy, N., & Bombay, L. S. I. (2007). ICT for development and commerce: A case study of internet cafés in India [Research in progress paper]. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries. Raspe, O., & Oort, F. V. (2004). ICT loves agglomeration the urban impacts of ICT in the Netherlands. Rezapour Nasrabad, Rifat (2017). Validity and reliability criteria in qualitative research. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences, 6(4), 499-493.(in persian) Rutherford, J. (2011). Rethinking the relational socio-technical materialities of cities and ICTs. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(1), 21-33. Salama, A. M. (2020). Coronavirus questions that will not go away: interrogating urban and socio-spatial implications of COVID-19 measures. Emerald Open Research, 2. Sariyildiz, S. (2000). ICT influence on spatial planning, building and the built environment. Shin, Y., & Shin, D. H. (2012). Community informatics and the new urbanism: Incorporating information and communication technologies into planning integrated urban communities. Journal of Urban Technology, 19(1), 23-42. Smith, S., Bellaby, P., & Lindsay, S. (2010). Social inclusion at different scales in the urban environment: Locating the community to empower. Urban studies, 47(7), 1439-1457. Staffans, A., & Horelli, L. (2014). Expanded urban planning as a vehicle for understanding and shaping smart, liveable cities. The Journal of Community Informatics, 10(3), 27. Stratigea, A., Papadopoulou, C. A., & Panagiotopoulou, M. (2015). Tools and technologies for planning the development of smart cities. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(2), 43-62. Talvitie, J. (2002, April). The influence of information technology on spatial development. In Basical Planning Aspects and Examples. Worldwide FIG XXII International Congress. Washington, DC USA, April(pp. 19-26). Talvitie, J. (2004). Incorporating the impact of ICT into urban and regional planning. European Journal of Spatial Development, 10, 1-32. Turner, J., Holmes, L., & Hodgson, F. C. (2000). Intelligent urban development: An introduction to a participatory approach. Ülkeryıldız, E. (2020). Transformation of Public and Private Spaces: Instrumentality of Restrictions on the Use of Public Space During COVID 19 Pandemic. In International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism (ICCAUA-2020)(Vol. 6, p. 8). Van den Berg, L., & Braun, E. (1999). Urban competitiveness, marketing and the need for organising capacity. Urban studies, 36(5-6), 987-999. Van den Berg, L., & van Winden, W. (2002). Should cities help their citizens to adopt ICTs? On ICT-adoption policies in European cities. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 20(2), 263-279. Van der Meer, A., & Van Winden, W. (2003). E-governance in cities: a comparison of urban information and communication technology policies. Regional Studies, 37(4), 407-419. Van Winden, W., Van Der Meer, A., & Van Den Berg, L. (2004). The development of ICT clusters in European cities: towards a typology. International Journal of Technology Management, 28(3-6), 356-387. Vicente, J., & Suire, R. (2007). Informational cascades versus network externalities in locational choice: evidence of ‘ICT clusters’ formation and stability. Regional Studies, 41(2), 173-184. Virtudes, A., & Sá, J. (2017). Approach of ICT application to governance in urban planning. In IOP conference series: materials science and engineering(Vol. 245, No. 5, p. 052086). IOP Publishing. Wolfram, M. (2012). Deconstructing smart cities: an intertextual reading of concepts and practices for integrated urban and ICT development (pp. 171-181). na. Yigitcanlar, T. (2015). Smart cities: an effective urban development and management model?. Australian Planner, 52(1), 27-34. Yigitcanlar, T., Baum, S., & Stimson, R. (2003). Analyzing the patterns of ICT utilization for online public participatory planning in Queensland, Australia. Assessment, 10(2), 5-21. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,388 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 711 |