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تدوین مدل روش پژوهش در مطالعات منظر شهری با تأکید بر پیاز پژوهش ساندرز | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات شهری | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 12، شماره 45، بهمن 1401، صفحه 3-18 اصل مقاله (3.57 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.34785/J011.2022.010 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
هاجر اسدپور1؛ محمود قلعه نویی* 2؛ آرمین بهرامیان3 | ||
1پژوهشگر دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2استاد گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
3استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
توافق معنایی بر سر مفهوم منظر شهری از جانب نظریهپردازان و پژوهشگران وجود ندارد، درنتیجه پژوهش در آن نیز چالشهای خود را دارد و نیاز به چارچوب روششناختی بهمنظور مطالعه دقیقتر احساس میشود. اهمیت طراحی پژوهش را نمیتوان نادیده گرفت یا ساده انگاشت. روند پژوهش در منظر شهری موضوعی است که کمتر بدان پرداختهشده و ضرورت پژوهش حاضر را مطرح میکند. پیاز پژوهش ساندِرز مدلی است که بهطور عام در حوزههای مختلف زمینهمحور شده است. این راهنمای طراحی پژوهش، ابزاری است که به سازماندهی تحقیق و توسعه طرح تحقیق به دنبال لایههای خود بهصورت مرحلهبهمرحله کمک میکند و محدوده پژوهش را نیز تعریف میکند. از آنجایی که این مدل در حوزه پژوهش بهطور عام کاربرد دارد و تمامی روشها / رویکردهای تحقیق در منظر شهری را در برنمیگیرد، این مقاله باهدف تدوین مدل «پیاز پژوهش منظر شهری» دست به تغییر و تکمیل این پیاز میزند. پس از انجام مرور سیستماتیک در مقالات منتشرشده در حوزه منظر شهری با به کار گرفتن روش کیفی و تحلیل محتوا فرآیند پژوهش پیش برده شده و ساختار روششناختی مقالات حوزه منظر شهری موردبررسی قرار گرفتند. در انتها نتایج نشان داد که مدل پیاز پژوهش منظر شهری دارای هفت لایه به شرح زیر است: فلسفه (دولایه نخست)، رویکرد، انتخاب روششناختی و فرآیند انجام، راهبرد، افق زمانی، تکنیکها و رویهها. در هر لایه تغییراتی اِعمالشده و مواردی افزودهشده است. با بهکارگیری این مدل میتوان مسیر پژوهش را متناسب با پرسش مطرحشده و مسئله پژوهش مشخصتر و هدفمندتر پیش برد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
منظر شهری؛ مرور سیستماتیک؛ روش پژوهش؛ پیاز پژوهش | ||
مراجع | ||
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