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فرا تحلیل پژوهشهای ایرانی درزمینۀ تأثیر زوجدرمانی و خانوادهدرمانی در کاهش طلاق زوجین در آستانه طلاق طی سالهای 1389-98 | ||
مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 32، اسفند 1400، صفحه 25-66 اصل مقاله (1.5 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2022.62309 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیده طیبه زمانی1؛ امید عیسی نژاد* 2 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، کردستان، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
طلاق و تعارض زناشویی یکی از عوامل برجسته در بروز بسیاری از رفتارهای مخرب در خانواده و جامعه است. هدف این فرا تحلیل آشکار ساختن تراز تأثیر رویکردهای زوجدرمانی و خانوادهدرمانی (درمانهای موج سوم، رویکردهای پستمدرن، رویکردهای منظومهای، شناختی رفتاری، طرحواره درمانی، زوجدرمانی گاتمن، روابط شی و ایماگوتراپی) روی کاهش طلاق زوجین در آستانه طلاق بود. این پژوهش با بهکارگیری روش فرا تحلیل با یکپارچه کردن نتایج پژوهشها گوناگون، اندازه اثر رویکردهای زوجدرمانی و خانوادهدرمانی بر روی کاهش طلاق را مشخص میکند. 19 پژوهش که ازلحاظ روششناختی شایستگی بررسی داشتند و در داخل جمهوری اسلامی ایران طی سالهای 89 تا 98 ه. ش انجامشده بودند انتخاب شدند و فرا تحلیل بر روی آنها انجام شد. منابع جستجوی دادهها پایگاه اطلاعات علمی (SID) ، پایگاه مجلات تخصصی نور (Noormags) ، بانک اطلاعات نشریات ایران (Magiran)، پرتال جامع علوم انسانی (ensani.ir) و پایگاه استنادی علوم جهان اسلام(ISC) بود. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها و محاسبه اندازه اثر با استفاده از نرمافزار CMA2 و شاخص g هجز انجام شد. یافتههای این فرا تحلیل نشان داد که تراز اندازه اثر زوجدرمانی و خانوادهدرمانی بر زوجین در آستانه طلاق برای اثرات ثابت (73/0) و اثرات تصادفی (34/0) است. بررسی ناهمگنی اثرات با استفاده از آزمون کیو کوکران (Cochran's Q) نشان داد مجذور I برابر با 63/96 و مقدار Q برابر با 47/2502 و معنیدار است (01/0 > p). درنتیجه اندازههای اثر ناهمگن بوده و برای تحلیل تأثیرات باید مدل تصادفی مدنظر قرار گیرد. لذا مقدار اثر تصادفی که 34/0 است، بهعنوان شاخص اندازه تأثیر پذیرفته میشود. مطابق جدول کوهن اندازه اثر 34/0 کوچک ارزیابی میشود. یافتهها نشاندهنده آن است که تراز موفقیت اثربخشی رویکردهای زوجدرمانی و خانوادهدرمانی روی زوجین در آستانه طلاق مؤثرتر از عدم درمان است ولی نه تااندازهای که بهعنوان درمانهای درخور برای زوجین در آستانه طلاق یادکرد. بر این اساس اندازه اثر بهدستآمده در پژوهشهای صورت گرفته در بازه کوچک قرارگرفته است. درمانگران در فرایند درمان افزون بر رویکردهای درمانی باید به عوامل مغفول مانده که در این مقاله تشریح شده است توجه داشته باشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
خانوادرهدمانی؛ زوجدرمانی؛ فراتحلیل؛ طلاق | ||
مراجع | ||
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