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هم سنجی تأثیر آموزش گروهی رویکرد مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب و تحلیل تبادلی روی سرمایه روانشناختی زوجین درگیر تعارض زناشویی | ||
مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 32، اسفند 1400، صفحه 67-100 اصل مقاله (1.53 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2022.62343 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدرضا تابع جماعت1؛ محمد عسگری* 2؛ مالک میرهاشمی3؛ نسرین باقری4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی عمومی ، گروه روان شناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه سنجش و اندازه گیری، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران/دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران | ||
3دانشیار گروه روان شناسی ، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران | ||
4استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگ اد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تعارض زناشویی سرمایۀ روانشناختی را کاهش میدهد و روی سلامت بدنی و روانی همسران تأثیرات ناگواری میگذارد. پژوهشهای قبلی نشانگر خودکارآمدی نظریه انتخاب و تحلیل ارتباط متقابل در کاهش تعارض زناشویی همسران بودهاند. ازاینرو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف هم سنجی تأثیر رویکرد مبتنی بر نظریه انتخاب و تحلیل ارتباط متقابل بر سرمایههای روانشناختی زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی بود. این پژوهش به روش آزمایشی با طرح گروه کنترل نامعادل با بیش از یک گروه آزمایش انجام شد. بدین منظور از زوجین دارای تعارضات زناشویی مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره منطقه سه شهر تهران با تجربه حداقل یک سال زندگی مشترک با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس، 30 زوج (60 زن و شوهر) انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در سه گروه آزمایشی 1، آزمایشی 2 و کنترل جایگزین شدند. دادهها قبل و بعد از مداخله با استفاده از پرسشنامه سرمایههای روانشناختی (Luthans, Youssef, & Avolio, 2007) گردآوری شد. تحلیل دادهها با تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که اجرای نظریه انتخاب و تحلیل رفتار متقابل بر مؤلفههای خودکارآمدی (01/0> P ، 15/10 = (53 و 2)F) و امیدواری (01/0> P ، 18/14 = (53 و 2)F) و خوشبینی (01/0> P ، 72/9 = (53 و 2)F) سرمایه روانشناختی را در سطح 01/0 و مؤلفه تابآوری (05/0> P ، 78/4 = (53 و 2)F) آن را در سطح معناداری 05/0 تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. ولی تفاوت اثر متغیر مستقل بر هیچیک از مؤلفههای سرمایه روانشناختی معنیدار نبود. یافتهها نشان داد که تفاوت اثربخشی هر دو متغیر مستقل بر مؤلفههای سرمایه روانشناختی معنیدار نبود؛ بنابراین بهکارگیری هر دو روش جهت افزایش سرمایه روانشناختی زوجین متعارض به مشاورین و رواندرمانگران توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تحلیل ارتباط متقابل؛ تعارض زناشویی؛ نظریه انتخاب؛ سرمایه روانشناختی | ||
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مراجع | ||
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