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بررسی ابعاد موثر بر سنجش میزان دلبستگی ساکنان به محله های مسکونی (مورد مطالعه: محله هفت چنار- منطقه 10 تهران) | |||
فصلنامه مطالعات شهری | |||
دوره 12، شماره 46، اردیبهشت 1402، صفحه 33-46 اصل مقاله (825.76 K) | |||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | |||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.34785/J011.2023.003 | |||
نویسندگان | |||
امیر ابراهیمی حسنکلو1؛ ناصر بنیادی* 2؛ آتوسا مدیری3 | |||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران. | |||
2مدرس مدعو، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | |||
3استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. | |||
چکیده | |||
بحران دلبستگی به مکان به مفهوم بحران معنی اجتماعی از فضا و زمان، از بارزترین مشکلات شهرسازی معاصر است. بحرانی که در ایجاد محلات شهری، فاقد تاریخ و فاقد ارتباط تبلور یافته است. شهرسازی سده بیستم بیش از آن که معطوف به کیفیت ارتباطات باشد، متوجه کمیت ارتباطات بوده و از این رو پیوستگی احساسی با مکان یا به عبارتی دلبستگی مکان به عنوان مهم ترین ابعاد ارتباط انسان و محیط فضایی در آن مورد غفلت و فراموشی قرار گرفته است.کمااین که با بررسی محلاتی با سطح بالای دلبستگی به مکان میان ساکنان و بررسی و شناسایی ابعاد مؤثر می توان به افزایش دلبستگی مکانی و تقویت ارتباطات عاطفی در محلاتی با سطوح پایین از ارتباطات دامن زد. از این رو، این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر دلبستگی مکانی ساکنان در محله هفت چنار در ناحیه یک از منطقه ده شهرداری تهران انجام گرفته است. حجم نمونه 687 عدد بوده و تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نسخه 22 نرمافزار Spss انجام شد. بدین منظور از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان می دهد که هریک از ابعاد چهارگانه شامل هویت مکانی، وابستگی مکانی، پیوند اجتماعی با مکان و عاطفه مکانی مناسب ارائه ساختار دلبستگی مکانی به عنوان یک مؤلفه درجه دوم در مطالعات محلات شهری هستند. علاوه بر آن، مدل معادلات ساختاری پژوهش حاکی از برازش خوب مدل و تأیید نقش همه ابعاد در شکل گیری دلبستگی مکانی است. همچنین در میان چهار بعد شناسایی شده عاطفه مکانی و پیوند اجتماعی با مکان بیشترین امتیازات و به ترتیب وابستگی مکانی و هویت مکانی کمترین امتیازات را به خود اختصاص دادند. | |||
کلیدواژهها | |||
دلبستگی مکانی؛ مؤلفه درجه دوم؛ محله هفت چنار؛ منطقه 10؛ مدل معادلات ساختاری | |||
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