
تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 334 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,274 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,073,598 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,879,387 |
تأثیر آموزش غنیسازی رابطه والد- نوجوان مبتنی بر رویکرد خانوادهدرمانی متمرکز بر هیجان بر دلبستگی ناایمن و تابآوری | ||
مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 31، شهریور 1400، صفحه 105-138 اصل مقاله (1.32 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2021.62348 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم کرد1؛ مریم غلامزاده جفره* 2 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران. | ||
2گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
برخورداری از رابطه خوب میان والدین و نوجوانان سویهای بنیادی در تحول نوجوان است. هدف پژوهش حاضر آشکار ساختن اثربخشی برنامه غنیسازی رابطه والد- فرزند بر پایه خانوادهدرمانی متمرکز بر هیجان بر کاهش دلبستگی ناایمن و افزایش تابآوری نوجوانان بود. روش پژوهش حاضر آزمایشی تک موردی از نوع طرحهای خط پایه چندگانه ناهمزمان بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را همه نوجوانان مراجعهکننده (53 نوجوان) به مرکز مشاوره طلوع امید شهر اهواز در سال 1399 تشکیل داده است. اندازه نمونه دربرگیرنده سه نوجوان بر پایه ملاکهای ورود و خروج انتخابشدهاند. روش نمونهگیری پژوهش حاضر هدفمند بود. به این صورت که بر پایه فراخوان موردنظر، تمایل نوجوانان برای شرکت در دوره، در نظر گرفتن ملاکهای ورود و خروج از پژوهش، 3 نوجوان انتخاب و به همراه والدین در برنامه مذبور شرکت نمودند. ابزارهای پژوهش دربرگیرنده پرسشنامه دلبستگی بزرگسال کولینز و رید (1990) و پرسشنامه تابآوری کونور و دیدسون (2003) بود. مداخله آموزشی در 5 جلسه انجام شد. برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از تحلیل دیداری، معنیداری بالینی (شاخص تغییر پایا) و فرمول درصد بهبودی استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان داد که آموزش غنیسازی رابطه والدین- نوجوان منجر به (07/21) درصد کاهش در سبک دلبستگی ناایمن و (07/37) درصد افزایش در تابآوری نوجوان اول، (90/19) درصد کاهش در سبک دلبستگی ناایمن و (60/29) درصد افزایش در تابآوری نوجوان دوم و (03/28) درصد کاهش در سبک دلبستگی ناایمن و (03/23) درصد افزایش در تابآوری در نوجوان سوم شد. میزان شاخص تغییر پایا نشان داد که دلبستگی ناایمن و تابآوری در هر سه نوجوان به میزان معنیداری تغییر نشان دادند. مقدار پی (05/0) بود. این برآیندها به این معنی است که آموزش غنیسازی رابطه والد- نوجوان میتواند زندگی نوجوان را بهبود بخشد و درمانگران میتوانند از این مدل در کار با نوجوانان بهمنظور کاهش سبک دلبستگی ناایمن و افزایش تابآوری در شهر اهواز استفاده کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
غنیسازی رابطه والد – نوجوان؛ دلبستگی ناایمن؛ تابآوری | ||
مراجع | ||
Abasi M, (2008). Factors of apostasy and youth tendency to Western culture, Journal of Marefat, 12, 116.http://marifat.nashriyat.ir/node/341. Persian Abdizarrin, S.& Sanei Taheri, M. (2020). The Prediction of Marital Satisfaction based on Communication Patterns, Attachment Styles, and Psychological Hardiness. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 10(1), 179-208. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.22516654.1399.10.1.8.9. Persian
Akhtar, S. (2018). Sources of Suffering: Fear, greed, guilt, deception, betrayal, and revenge: Routledge. https://books.google.nl/books?hl=en&lr=&id=oBVWDwAAQBAJ&o. Babaei Garmkhani, M., Kasaei, A., Kianoosh, Z & Esmaeil, A. (2019). Effectiveness of compassion-focused group counseling on emotion regulation strategies and marital satisfaction of betrayal women with cyber infidelity. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 2, 73- 92. 20.1001.1.22516654.1398.9.2.4.0. Persian Esmaeili, M. (2015) Paradigmatic Considerations in Family Therapy (Vol. 0): Science. http://lib.khuisf.ac.ir/site/catalogue/493158. Persian Asch, S. S. (1976). Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 24(2), 383-407. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F000306517602400209. Barber, B. K., & Harmon, E. L. (2002). Violating the self: Parental psychological control of children and adolescents. https://doi.org/10.1037/10422-002 Baumeister, R. F., Stillwell, A. M., & Heatherton, T. F. (1994). Guilt: an interpersonal approach. Psychological bulletin, 115(2), 243. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.243. Baumeister, R. F., Stillwell, A. M., & Heatherton, T. F. (1995). Personal narratives about guilt: Role in action control and interpersonal relationships. Basic and applied social psychology, 17(1-2), 173-198. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp1701&2_10. Bybee, J. (1997). Guilt and children: Elsevier. https://books.google.com/books?id=MHbGQe_xc9sC&lpg=PP2&ots. Clark, M. S. (1984). Record keeping in two types of relationships. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 47(3), 549. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.47.3.549. Clark, M. S., & Mills, J. (1979). Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 37(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.12. Colasante, T., Gao, X., & Malti, T. (2019). Aware and tuned to care: Children with better distress recognition and higher sympathy anticipate more guilt after harming others. British Journal of developmental psychology, 37(4), 600-610. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12305. De Hooge, I. E., Zeelenberg, M., & Breugelmans, S. M. (2007). Moral sentiments and cooperation: Differential influences of shame and guilt. Cognition and Emotion, 21(5), 1025-1042. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930600980874 Decety, J., Michalska, K. J., & Akitsuki, Y. (2008). Who caused the pain? An fMRI investigation of empathy and intentionality in children. Neuropsychologia, 46(11), 2607-2614. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.05.026 . Dictionary, M.-W. (1998). Home and Office Edition. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster: Inc. Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions - Merriam-Webster, Inc, MERRIAM-WEBSTER STAFF - Google Books. England, M. J., Sim, L. J., & National Research Council. (2009). Associations Between Depression in Parents and Parenting, Child Health, and Child Psychological Functioning. In Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children: Opportunities to Improve Identification, Treatment, and Prevention. National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK215128/ Erfani, A., & Shojaei, J. (2019). Reasons for intending to have no children in Tehran, Iran. Community Health, 6(2), 116-29. http://ojs2.sbmu.ac.ir/en-ch Ferguson, T. J., & Stegge, H. (1995). Emotional states and traits in children: The case of guilt and shame. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1995-97661-005. Frank, R. H. (1988). Passions within reason: The strategic role of the emotions: WW Norton & Co. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1988-98770-000. Gangemi, A., & Mancini, F. (2007). Guilt and focusing in decision‐making. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 20(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.536 Gazzillo, F., Gorman, B., Bush, M., Silberschatz, G., Mazza, C., Faccini, F.,... De Luca, E. (2017). Reliability and validity of the Interpersonal Guilt Rating Scale-15: A new clinician-reporting tool for assessing interpersonal guilt according to Control-Mastery Theory. Psychodynamic psychiatry, 45(3), 362-384. https://doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2017.45.3.362 Grey, I., Daly, R., Thomas, J., & Marassas, W. (2018). The relationship between shame and guilt: Cultural comparisons between Ireland and the United Arab Emirates. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 21(3), 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1455651 Gross, E., & Stone, G. P. (1964). Embarrassment and the analysis of role requirements. American Journal of Sociology, 70(1), 1-15. /doi/abs/10.1086/223733 Hoffman, M. L. (1983). Empathy, guilt, and social cognition. The relationship between social and cognitive development, 1-51.https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=oWZjFVLeRqMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq Holmes, D. E. (2006). The wrecking effects of race and social class on self and success. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 75(1), 215-235. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2006.tb00038.x Katelaar, T., & Au, W. (2003). The effects of guilt on the behavior of uncooperative individuals in repeated social bargaining games: An affect-as-information interpretation of the role of emotion in social interaction. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000662 Konzelmann Ziv, A. (2007). Collective guilt feeling revisited. dialectica, 61(3), 467-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-8361.2007.01120.x Lebra, T. S. (1971). The social mechanism of guilt and shame: The Japanese case. Anthropological Quarterly, 241-255. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3316971 Loas, G., Baelde, O., & Verrier, A. (2015). Relationship between alexithymia and dependent personality disorder: a dimensional analysis. Psychiatry Research, 225(3), 484-488. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.062 Mancini, F., & Gangemi, A. (2004). The influence of responsibility and guilt on naive hypothesis-testing. Thinking & Reasoning, 10(3), 289-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546780442000060. Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological review, 98(2), 224. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224 McKee, L. G., Parent, J., Forehand, R., Rakow, A., Watson, K. H., Dunbar, J. P.,... Compas, B. E. (2014). Reducing youth internalizing symptoms: Effects of a family-based preventive intervention on parental guilt induction and youth cognitive style. Development and Psychopathology, 26(2), 319. doi: 10.1017/S0954579413001016 Nelissen, R. M. (2012). Guilt-induced self-punishment as a sign of remorse. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(2), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611411520. Nelissen, R. M., Dijker, A. J., & deVries, N. K. (2007). How to turn a hawk into a dove and vice versa: Interactions between emotions and goals in a give-some dilemma game. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43(2), 280-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2006.01.009 Ottaviani, C., Collazzoni, A., D’Olimpio, F., Moretta, T., & Mancini, F. (2019). I obsessively clean because deontological guilt makes me feel physiologically disgusted! Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 20, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2018.01.004 Overall, N. C., Girme, Y. U., Lemay Jr, E. P., & Hammond, M. D. (2014). Attachment anxiety and reactions to relationship threat: The benefits and costs of inducing guilt in romantic partners. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 106(2), 235. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034371 Oyserman, D., Coon, H., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). How American is individualism? Relational Americans and other lessons from cultural and cross-cultural research. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 3-72. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.3 Robinaugh, D. J., & McNally, R. J. (2010). Autobiographical memory for shame or guilt provoking events: Association with psychological symptoms. Behavior research and therapy, 48(7), 646-652. DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.017 Rudy, D., Carlo, G., Lambert, M. C., & Awong, T. (2014). Undergraduates’ perceptions of parental relationship-oriented guilt induction versus harsh psychological control: Does cultural group status moderate their associations with self-esteem? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45(6), 905-920. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022114532354. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research. Sage publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/basics-of-qualitative-research/book235578 Strelan, P. (2007). Who forgives others, themselves, and situations? The roles of narcissism, guilt, self-esteem, and agreeableness. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(2), 259-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.06.017 Susman, E. J., Trickett, P. K., Iannotti, R. J., Hollenbeck, B. E., & Zahn‐Waxler, C. (1985). Child‐rearing patterns in depressed, abusive, and normal mothers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55(2), 237-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1985.tb03438.x Tangney, J., & Dearing, R. (2002a). Emotions and social behavior. Shame and guilt: Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n388. Tangney, J., & Dearing, R. (2002b). Shame and guilt. New York, NY. Guilford Press. Tangney, JP, Stuewig, J., & Mashek, DJ (2007). Moral emotions and moral behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 345-372. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070145 Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2003). Shame and guilt: Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412950664.n388 Taylor, G. (1985). Pride, shame, and guilt: Emotions of self-assessment. https://philpapers.org/rec/TAYPSA Triandis, H. (1995). New directions in social psychology: Individualism & collectivism. Boulder, CO, US: Westview Press. https://www.abebooks.com/9780813318509 Valentiner, D. P., & Smith, S. A. (2008). Believing that intrusive thoughts can be immoral moderates the relationship between obsessions and compulsions for shame-prone individuals. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32(5), 714-720. DOI:10.1007/s10608-007-9179-1 Vangelisti, A. L., Daly, J. A., & Rae Rudnick, J. (1991). Making people feel guilty in conversations: Techniques and correlates. Human Communication Research, 18(1), 3-39.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1991.tb00527.x Ward, C., & Styles, I. (2012). Guilt as a consequence of migration. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 9(4), 330-343. https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.321 Weiss, J. (1986). Unconscious guilt. The psychoanalytic process: Theory, clinical observation, and empirical research, 43-67. https://www.guilford.com/books /9780898626704 Weiss, R. S. (1975). Marital separation: Basic Books. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271627642500157 Weissman, M. M., & Paykel, E. S. (1974). The depressed woman: A study of social relationships: U Chicago Press. doi:10.1001/jama.1974.03240030085044 Yu, J., Cheah, C. S., Hart, C. H., Sun, S., & Olsen, J. A. (2015). Confirming the multidimensionality of psychologically controlling parenting among Chinese-American mothers: Love withdrawal, guilt induction, and shaming. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 39(3), 285-292. DOI: 10.1177/0165025414562238 . Zaccari, V., Aceto, M., & Mancini, F. (2020). A Systematic Review of Instruments to Assess Guilt in Children and Adolescents. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.573488. Zahn-Waxler, C., & Kochanska, G. (1990). The origins of guilt. Paper presented at the Nebraska Symposium on motivation. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1990-97773-004. Zahn-Waxler, C., Kochanska, G., Krupnick, J., & McKnew, D. (1990). Patterns of guilt in children of depressed and well mothers. Developmental Psychology, 26(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.26.1.51.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 942 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 584 |