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مدل علی گرایش به طلاق هیجانی بر اساس ارضای نیازهای بنیادی، باورهای فراشناختی با میانجیگری ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر | ||
مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 32، اسفند 1400، صفحه 237-262 اصل مقاله (1.35 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2022.62508 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
گلاره جلیلی1؛ یحیی یاراحمدی* 2؛ فرزاد زندی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران. | ||
2استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران. | ||
3استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد قروه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قروه، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از این مطالعه، تدوین مدل علی گرایش به طلاق هیجانی بر اساس ارضای نیازهای بنیادی، باورهای فراشناختی با میانجی گری ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر بود. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی و از لحاظ شیوهی اجرای آن توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه زوجین شهر کرمانشاه بوند. از میان آنها به شیوه نمونه گیری به صورت در دسترس با توجه به جدول مورگان تعداد 192 زوج (384 نفر) به عنوان حجم نمونه از مناطق مختلف شهر انتخاب شدند. سپس دادههای موردنظر با استفاده از پرسشنامههای طلاق هیجانی Gottman (1999) ، ارضا نیازهای بنیادی روانشناختی Guardia, Deci and Ryan's (2000) باورهای فراشناختی Wells (1997) و ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر Harper and Figuerres (2008) جمع آوری شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای آماری همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری نشان دادند: تأثیر غیرمستقیم باورهای فراشناختی بر طلاق هیجانی از طریق ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر برابر 47/0 بوده که در سطح 05/0>P معنیدار وجود داشت، تأثیر غیرمستقیم ارضا نیازهای بنیادی بر طلاق هیجانی از طریق ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر برابر 24/0 بوده که در سطح 05/0>P معنیدار وجود داشت، همچنین تأثیرمستقیم ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه بر طلاق هیجانی برابر 58/0 بوده که در سطح 05/0>P معنیدار وجود داشت. ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر عامل مهم و تأثیرگذار در ارتقای سلامت روان است و با شناسایی عوامل همراه با برنامه ریزی صحیح می توان منجر طلاق هیجانی را کاهش داد و نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی و باورهای فراشناختی را افزایش داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
طلاق هیجانی؛ ارضای نیازهای بنیادی؛ باورهای فراشناختی؛ ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه | ||
مراجع | ||
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