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اثربخشی زوجدرمانی رفتاری یکپارچهشده و زوجدرمانی با الگوی گاتمن روی بی رمقی زناشویی و تاب آوری زوجین دارای تعارض | ||
مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34، اسفند 1401، صفحه 1-36 اصل مقاله (1.78 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2023.62713 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
داود جلالوند1؛ کورش گودرزی* 2؛ جواد کریمی3؛ ابوالقاسم یعقوبی4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران. | ||
2استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران . | ||
3دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران | ||
4استاد گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
انتخاب روش درمانی کارآمد در بهبود کارکردهای خانواده همواره موردتوجه مشاوران و رواندرمانگران بوده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر آشکار ساختن اثربخشی رویکردهای زوجدرمانی رفتاری-یکپارچهشده و زوجدرمانی گاتمن بر بیرمقی زناشویی و تابآوری زوجین متعارض بود. روش پژوهش، طرح آزمایشی تک موردی از نوع خط پایه چندگانه ناهمزمان بود. جامعه آماری دربرگیرنده همه زوجین مراجعهکننده به مرکز مشاوره شمیم در زمستان سال 1399 بود. نمونه با بهکارگیری روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند که دربرگیرنده 6 زوج از مراجعین به این مرکز بودند، که با توجه به نتایج پرسشنامه کیفیت روابط زناشویی (Fletcher et al, 2000; citing Madani, 2017) جزء زوجهای متعارض قرار گرفتند و بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه جایگزین شدند. پروتکلهای درمانی گاتمن (Gottman & Gottman, 2015) و رفتاری ـ یکپارچهشده (Poursardar, 2021) در دو تا چهار مرحله خط پایه، مداخله 14 و 16 جلسهای و پیگیری دوماهه اجرا گردید. مشارکتکنندگان به پرسشنامههای بیرمقی زناشویی (Paniz, 2015) تابآوری زوجین (Connor & Davidson, 2003) پاسخ دادند. دادهها به روش ترسیم دیداری، شاخص تغییر پایا و درصد بهبودی تجزیهوتحلیل گردید. یافتهها نشان داد روش گاتمن در هم سنجی اثربخشی با روش رفتاری-یکپارچهشده از دید اندازه تغییر، فراگیری و پایداری، فراگیری و پایداری بیشتری داشته و تراز بهبود زوجهای متعارض در روش گاتمن و رفتاری یکپارچهشده در مرحله پس از درمان و پیگیری به ترتیب، بیرمقی زناشویی (55/44) و (14/37) و تابآوری زوجین (69/45) و (79/38) درصد بود. بر پایه نتایج بهدستآمده میتوان گفت بهرغم اثربخشی دو روش مداخله، روش گاتمن، نقش کارسازتری در بهبود و کاهش بیرمقی زناشویی و تابآوری زوجین داشته است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تابآوری؛ بیرمقی زناشویی؛ زوجدرمانی رفتاری یکپارچهشده؛ گاتمن | ||
مراجع | ||
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