بررسی تاثیر حیات‌پذیری فضاهای سکونتی قشر کم‌درآمد بر توانمندسازی ساکنان آن (مطالعه موردی: چهار پهنه غیررسمی شهر تبریز)

Alexander, C. (1979). The Timeless Way of Building. Oxfo rd University Press. https://books.google.com/books?id=H6CE9hlbO8sC

Baye, F., Wegayehu, F., & Mulugeta, S. (2020). Drivers of informal settlements at the peri-urban areas of Woldia: Assessment on the demographic and socio-economic trigger factors. Land Use Policy, 95, 104573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104573

Bednar, R. L., Wells, M. G., & Peterson, S. R. (2006). Self-esteem: Paradoxes and Innovations in Clinical Theory and Practice. American Psychological Association. https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZOfKAAACAAJ

Dadashpour, H., Hosseinabady, S., & Pourtahery, M. (2012). Analysis of the Role of Enablement of Residents in Physical-Environmental Improvements of Informal Settlements, Case Study: East Kale Eydgah, Sabzevar City. Journal of Geography and Planning, 16(41), 95-127. https://geoplanning.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_43_423dcd65ebf6187855474cbe6a81a7a4.pdf [in persian]

Darabi, H. (2005). Explaining the spatial consequences of construction activities in the light of public participation in the case of rural settlements in Kashan district. Tarbiat Modares University. [in persian]

Elsawy, A. A., Ayad, H. M., & Saadallah, D. (2019). Assessing livability of residential streets – Case study: El-Attarin, Alexandria, Egypt. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(2), 745-755. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.06.005

Eskandarian, G., & Firouzabadi, S. A. (2020). Analyzing the Role of Empowerment Approach in Dealing with Informal Settlement from Experts’ Perspectives. Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 4(11), 57-86. https://doi.org/10.22054/urdp.2021.51284.1200 [in persian]

Fataee, M., Seyyedi, F., Fataee, P., & Kiani Harchegani, E. (2014). Effects of Empowerment Programs Based on the Community-Based Approach on Increasing Social Capital Among Khorramabad Residents [Research]. Quarterly Journal of Social Work, 3(2), 3-11. http://socialworkmag.ir/article-1-25-fa.html [in persian]

Fransen, J., Hati, B., Nyumba, R., & van Tuijl, E. (2023). Community vitality and frugal practices in informal settlements in Nairobi: Towards a typology. Cities, 134, 104179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104179

Hashempour, P., & sami, z. (2019). Environmental quality affecting the livability of residential complexes(Case study: residential complex of Emam town, Shahid Chamran and Asemane Tabriz). Motaleate Shahri, 8(30), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.34785/j011.2019.969 [in persian]

Hashempour, R., Seyfaei, M., & Salehi, N. (2022). Social empowerment in informal urban settlements based on assets. Journal of Engineering & Construction Management, 7(1), 66-74. https://www.jecm.ir/article_156404_3e8317c085ba874f32cdf2563c4e67ce.pdf [in persian]

heydari, M., barzegar, s., & Ahadnejad, M. (2020). Empowering Informal Neighborhoods with People-Space Interconnection Approach (Case Study: Zanjan Informal Settlements). Strategic Studies of public policy, 9(33), 102-127. https://sspp.iranjournals.ir/article_43216_fd2b80ab2f87c4b1a47347e12ba5fc36.pdf [in persian]

jahani Dolatabad, E., & jahani Dolatabad, R. (2018). Solutions for Empowering Low Income Groups Relying on Domestic Jobs. Social Development & Welfare Planning, 9(36), 104-140. https://doi.org/10.22054/qjsd.2018.9598 [in persian]

Javadi Amoli, A. (2010). A call to life. pasdareeslam, 23(343). [in persian]

javadi, m., Jahanbin, N., Heidari, A., & Seifabad, O. K. (2023). Developing the Conceptual Model of Local Empowering of Informal Settlements Using Fundamental Point of View. Urban Environmental Planning and Development, 10(3), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.30495/juepd.2023.1960913.1089 [in persian]

Javidmehr, M., & Hashempour, P. (2019). The Influence of Geometry on the Vitality of Architecture, Case Study: Cultural Centers. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 11(25), 13-26. https://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_85043_423f8af188b804edf09faf27929f04ef.pdf [in persian]

Kermani, M., Mazlum khorasani, M., behravan, H., & Noghani, M. (2012). Factors affecting the ability of female heads of the studied household: women working in Kausar centers of Tehran municipality in 2012. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 14(3), 116-148. http://www.jsi-isa.ir/article_21070_5cbb29f520d73c4d51e0e638c8793b19.pdf [in persian]

Keshavarz Shekari, A., & Azarkeshb, A. (2017). Criticism and Restructuration of Sara Longwe’s Theory on the Indices of Women Breadwinners’ Empowerment. Journal of Islam and Social Sciences, 8(16), 5-35. https://doi.org/10.30471/soci.2017.1319 [in persian]

Khalaji, a., khosravi, m. a., & Amini, M. (2021). The role of empowerment on increasing social participation in marginalized areas after the Islamic Revolution (Case study: Pakdasht city). The Islamic Revolution Approach, 15(56), 3-26. https://www.rahyaftjournal.ir/article_143622_951467a9be9c179ebe16d4824555e021.pdf [in persian]

khalkhali, s. z., & Ayvazian, S. (2020). Investigating the Influential Factors on the Residential Satisfaction of Residents; Case study: Elahieh Residential Complex (Asatid). Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 13(32), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.22034/aaud.2020.120055 [in persian]

khorasani Moghadam, S., Mozaffar, F., & Hosseini, S. B. (2018). Social Capital Indicators Affecting Resident's Satisfaction in Informal Settlements (Case: Farahzad-Tehran, North Farahzad). Social Capital Management, 5(2), 233-261. https://doi.org/10.22059/jscm.2018.255954.1585 [in persian]

Kordnaij, A., & Bakhshizadeh, A. R. (2015). Investigate the Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Structural Empowerment of Employees (Case Study: Saipa Company). Organizational Behavior Studies Quarterly, 4(3), 97-120. [in persian]

Li, X., Li, Y., Jia, T., Zhou, L., & Hijazi, I. H. (2022). The six dimensions of built environment on urban vitality: Fusion evidence from multi-source data. Cities, 121, 103482. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103482

Liu, H., Gou, P., & Xiong, J. (2022). Vital triangle: A new concept to evaluate urban vitality. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 98, 101886. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101886

Maleki, S., Amanpoor, S., & Zadvali Khajeh, S. (2017). Organization of space and spreading of informal settlement in Tabriz metropolitan. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 5(1), 87-104. https://doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2017.63065 [in persian]

Masoud, M., & Haghverdian, F. (2012). The Role of Social Capital on empowerment of the informal settlements (case study: around of Eynak neighborhood in Rasht city). Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning, 7(18), 128 - 140. [in persian]

Mehrolhasani, M. H., Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V., & Ghasemi, S. (2021). Community empowerment for health promotion in slums areas: A narrative review with emphasis on challenges and interventions. J Educ Health Promot, 10, 263. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1628_20

Motaghed, M., & Sajadzadeh, H. (2022). Residents’ Evaluation of the Plan to Empower Informal Settlements in Terms of Environmental Quality: A Case Study on Khezr Neighborhood in Hamedan City. Urban Structure and Function Studies, 9(30), 255-279. https://doi.org/10.22080/usfs.2021.3522 [in persian]

Mozafar, F., Noghrehkar, A., Hamzehnezhad, M., & Moeinmehr, S. (2019). Prioritizing sustainability strategies in the neighborhood with the Islamic approach [Research]. Journal of Researches in Islamic Architecture, 7(2), 69-86. http://jria.iust.ac.ir/article-1-1174-fa.html [in persian]

Muzaffar, F., Noghrekar, A., Hamzenejad, M., & Moeen Mehr, S. (2017). Semantics of life and vitality in Islamic teachings and investigating its impact in the neighborhood. JRIA, 5(1), 18-31. http://jria.iust.ac.ir/article-1-692-fa.html [in persian]

Nikzad, A. (2017). Estimated need for housing for low-income groups in the next 25 years. Urban Management(48), 315-326. https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/65be4ae13b918-10065-1402-668.pdf [in persian]

Paköz, M. Z., & Işık, M. (2022). Rethinking urban density, vitality and healthy environment in the post-pandemic city: The case of Istanbul. Cities, 124, 103598. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103598

Rezaei, M. R., & Zargham, M. (2021). Assess the security role of land occupation in organizing informal settlements case study of district Eskan of Yazd. Urban Environmental Planning and Development, 1(2), 21 - 34. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/juep/Article/686832?jid=686832 [in persian]

Sabonchi leylabadi, M., Aminzadeh goharrizi, B., & Shahcheraghi, A. (2020). The Role of architectural design in enhancing the life quality in residential complexes of Iranian new towns (Case Study: Andisheh, Pardis, Parand) [Research]. Haft Hesar Journal of Environmental Studies, 9(33), 157-171. https://doi.org/10.29252/hafthesar.9.33.157 [in persian]

Sadeghpour, B., & Moradi, V. (2010). Statistical analysis with SPSS and AMOS software. In. Mazandaran University. [in persian]

Saeedi Rezvani, N., Ansari, M. H., & Tohidi, V. (2012). Investigating and presenting community-oriented empowerment strategies with emphasis on people's participation in organizing and empowering worn-out structures and informal settlements (case examples of Shiraz, Kermanshah and Sanandaj). Haft Shahr(41), 6-22. [in persian]

safaralizadeh, e., akbari, m., boostan ahmadi, v., & mousavi, c. (2022). Investigating the Indices of Social Capital and its Relationship with Sustainable Urban Development [Research]. Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 22(66), 105-123. https://doi.org/10.52547/jgs.22.66.105 [in persian]

Safari Sheikh Ali Kalayeh, B., & Torabi, Z. (2022). Investigation of physical factors in Baharestan Square in the vitality of Tehran citizens. Islamic Art Studies, 19(47), 319-327. https://doi.org/10.22034/ias.2021.300922.1699 [in persian]

sahmpoor, h., & maroofnezhad, a. (1400). Analysis of the Level of Satisfaction Residents of Informal Settlements Using the Codas Model (Case study: City Of Port Imam Khomeini). Journal of Geography, Urban and Regional Studies, 40(10), 21-40. http://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/979020 [in persian]

Sargolzaee Javan, T., & Hadyani, Z. (2017). Investigating the Feasibility of Empowering the Informal Settlements Quarters by Increasing the Social Capital (Case Study: Shir-Abad Quarter of Zahedan ) [orginal]. Social Welfare, 16(63), 185-214. http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2724-en.html [in persian]

Savari, M., Eskandari Damaneh, H., & Eskandari Damaneh, H. (2023). The effect of social capital in mitigating drought impacts and improving livability of Iranian rural households. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 89, 103630. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103630

Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.com/books?id=NQs75PEa618C

shaterian, m., & Kayani Salma, S. (2017). Investigation and Comparing Dimensions of Empowerment among Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Mashhad Backyard Neighborhood & Taher and Mansour Neighborhood of Kashan). Journal of Urban Social Geography, 3(4), 63-86. https://doi.org/10.22103/juas.2017.1780 [in persian]

Stromquist, N. P. (1999). The theoretical and practical bases for empowerment. Women, education, and empowerment: Pathways towards autonomy, 13-22.

Tajeddin, M. B., & Ramadi Valla, L. (2014). National media and the empowerment of women-headed household (case study: women-headed household of Tehran- 18 region). Women's Strategic Studies, 17(65), 119-161. https://www.jwss.ir/article_12229_7e80ac007ecd4558cbb856adc4749b17.pdf [in persian]

Whetten, D. A., & Cameron, K. S. (2011). Developing Management Skills. Prentice Hall/Pearson. https://books.google.com/books?id=L3QjQgAACAAJ

Zanganeh, M., Safai, M. J., & Samiei, M. (2019). Exploring the approach of empowering to organize informal settlements (case example: Shahrtarbat Heydarieh). Geography, 17(62), 191-205. [in persian]

Zangiabadi, A., & Mobaraki, O. (2012). An Analysis of Effective Factors in Creation of Slums in Tabriz City and their consequences (Case study: Ahmadabad, koyebeheshti, khalilabad). Geography and Environmental Planning, 23(1), 67-80. https://gep.ui.ac.ir/article_18531_d6d43d07265ff5a7c9c6c3c638f1e1d1.pdf [in persian]