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بازشناسی مولفه های موثر بر حس دلبستگی مکان در سه مقیاس خانه، محله، شهر | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات شهری | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 13، شماره 51، مرداد 1403، صفحه 73-86 اصل مقاله (712.99 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/urbs.2024.139973.4984 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدرضا یزدان پناه شاه آبادی1؛ زینب عادلی* 2 | ||
1استادیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استادیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
حس دلبستگی مکانی یکی از مهمترین شاخصهای سنجش کیفیت مکانی یک فضا از بعد روان شناختی آن است و ارتباط مشخصی با شکل گیری حس مکان در یک فضای شهری دارد. با وجود استفاده گسترده از این مفهوم در پژوهشهای مختلف در حوزه مکان، به تأثیر "مقیاس مکان" در نحوه شکل گیری و بروز حس دلبستگی مکانی در شهروندان کمتر توجه شده است. بنابراین در این پژوهش هدف اصلی کشف عوامل مؤثر در شکل گیری یا عدم شکل گیری حس دلبستگی مکانی در مقیاس های مختلف مکانی به تفکیک خانه، محله و شهر است. رویکرد این پژوهش رویکردی کیفی برای شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر حس دلبستگی در سه مقیاس خانه، محله و شهر بوده و برای این منظور روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. در مجموع 66 مصاحبه عمیق در شش محله در سطح شهر تهران انجام شده و با تحلیل محتوای این مصاحبهها مفاهیم کلیدی مؤثر بر حس دلبستگی به تفکیک سه مقیاس استخراج و در نهایت در قالب مقولاتی انتزاعی بیان گردید. بر این اساس چهار مقوله ساختار مسکن، تعلق اجتماعی، کارایی محیطی و تعلق معنایی در مقیاس خانه، چهار مقوله کارایی محله، تعلق خاطر به محله، سرمایه اجتماعی و ارزش های اداراکی-شناختی در مقیاس محله و چهار مقوله سرزندگی، دسترسی و کارایی، وابستگی اجتماعی و ارزش های ادراکی- معنایی در مقیاس شهر به عنوان عوامل مؤثر بر شکل گیری حس دلبستگی تعیین گردید. همچنین نتایج پژوهش نشان داد مقیاس محله به عنوان مهمترین و حلقه واسط میان تمام مقیاس ها در شکل گیری حس دلبستگی مکانی عمل مینماید. از طرف دیگر این مقولات متناسب با هرم نیازهای انسانی مازلو بازتعریف و دسته بندی گردید. همچنین نتایج پژوهش نشان داد، ماهیت مقولات شکل دهنده به حس دلبستگی مکانی در مقیاس خانه ملموس و عینی و در مقیاس شهر ماهیتی غیرملموس و ذهنی و در مقیاس محله ماهیتی بینابین دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حس دلبستگی مکانی؛ مقیاس مکان؛ خانه؛ محله؛ شهر | ||
مراجع | ||
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