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Julian Barnes’s Flaubert’s Parrot and the Writerly Text | ||
| Critical Literary Studies | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 6، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 12، تیر 2024، صفحه 149-169 اصل مقاله (990.23 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/cls.2024.63089 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Vali Gholami* 1؛ Payam Babaie2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Literature, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. | ||
| 2PhD candidate of English Literature, Tehran, North Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This paper examines Julian Barnes’s Flaubert’s Parrot by the five semiotic codes of the French literary critic Roland Barthes introduced in his renowned work S/Z, to show that the novel is a ‘writerly’ rather than a ‘readerly’ text. The paper defines what Barthes means by the text of the writerly and then attempts to see if the selected novel yields to this sort of interpretation. Since the novel has been categorized as both modernist and postmodernist by prominent literary critics, it can be a proper case to be examined as a writerly text. The paper shows that the codes of semantic, symbolic and cultural which produce the writerly text are at work in this novel whereas the codes of the hermeneutic and proairetic which are concerned with the conventional realist novels are marginalized or even absent. The article examines the writerly text makers of the author role, the theme of biography, the notion of literary criticism and the narration of the novel, referring to the codes creating the writerly text. The paper finally concludes that the semiotic sophistication and innovations in the narrative act of the novel stem from the categories discussed in the essay, ending in the construction of a highly sophisticated writerly text. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Barthes؛ Writerly Text؛ The Five Semiotic Codes؛ S/Z؛ Julian Barnes؛ Flaubert’s Parrot | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Allen, Graham. Roland Barthes. London & New York: Routledge, 2003.
Barnes, Julian. Flaubert’s Parrot. New York: Vintage International, 1990. Barthes, Roland. S/Z (1970). Translated by Richard Miller. New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing, 2002. ---. “The Death of the Author” (1967) in Image, Music, Text. Translated and Edited by Stephen Heath. London: Fotana Press, 1977, pp. 142-148. Berlatsky, Eric. “‘Madame Bovary, C’est Moi!”: Julian Barnes’s Flaubert’s Parrot and Sexual ‘Perversion.’” Twentieth Century Literature, vol. 55, no. 2, 2009, pp. 175–208. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25733406. Accessed 28 July 2021. Cox, Emma. “‘Abstain, and Hide your Life’: The Hidden Narrator of Flaubert’s Parrot.” Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, vol. 46, Issue 1, 2004, pp. 53-62. DOI: 10.3200/CRIT.46.1.53-62 Finney, Brian. (1999) “A Worm’s Eye View of History: Julian Barnes’ A History of the World in 10 1/2 Chapters” (Online Article) http://web.csulb.edu/~bhfinney/barnes.html [Accessed on February 20, 2019] Hateley, Erica. “Flaubert's Parrot as Modernist Quest.” Q / W / E / R / T / Y: Arts, Literatures & Civilizations, 2001, pp. 177-181. Lodge, David. and Nigel Wood. Modern Criticism and Theory. 2nd ed. New York: Longman, 2000. May, William. Postwar Literature 1950 to 1990. London: York Press, 2010. Miller, Elena. “‘Perhaps’ – the relativity of knowledge and identity in Julian Barnes’ Flaubert’s Parrot.” Contributions to the Study of Language, Literature and Culture. vol. 2013-2014, no. 1, 2013-2014, pp. 29-53. Pateman, Matthew. “Precision and Uncertainty in Flaubert’s Parrot.” in Flaubert’s Parrot by Julian Barnes: “A Symbol of Logos.” (Aissatou Sy-Wonyu, et. al, editors) Le Havre: University Presses Rouen and Le Havre, 2002, pp. 47-58. Peck, John and Martin Coyle. Literary Terms and Criticism. 3rd ed. London: Palgrave, 2002. Sadjadi, Bakhtiar. Fredric Nietzsche and Post-Structuralism: From Critical Philosophy to Literary Theory. Riga: Scholars Press, 2015. Shiner, Larry. “Flaubert’s Parrot, Agee’s Swan: From ‘Reality Effect’ to ‘Fiction Effect’” The Journal of Narrative Technique, vol. 20, no. 2, 1990, pp. 167-178. Sibisan, Aura. “Julian Barnes – a cosmopolitan author.” Philology and Cultural Studies, vol. 8 (57) no. 2, 2015, pp. 95-106. | ||
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