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تبیین فرآیند مدیریت بصری مناظر شهری تاریخی با تأکید بر قابلیتهای محیطی (مورد پژوهی: محدوده زندیه شیراز) | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات شهری | ||
دوره 14، شماره 54، اردیبهشت 1404، صفحه 3-20 اصل مقاله (3.3 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/urbs.2024.139979.4985 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
هاجر اسدپور1؛ محمود قلعه نویی* 2؛ آرمین بهرامیان3 | ||
1دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2استاد گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
3دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
کم توجهی به جنبههای بصری مناظر شهری تاریخی منجر شده تا تصاویری مخدوش و ناخوانا از مناظر در ذهن شهروندان ثبت شود؛ بنابراین به فرآیندی برای مدیریت بصری مطلوب مناظر شهری تاریخی نیاز است تا مراحل آن با در نظر داشتن قابلیتهای مناظر شهری بهطور کامل طی شود. ازاینرو پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین الگوی مدیریت بصری مناظر شهری تاریخی مبتنی بر قابلیتهای محیطی در نمونه موردمطالعه و تدقیق مراحل انجام مدیریت مطلوب انجامشده است. دلیل انتخاب محدوده زندیه شیراز تغییرات این بخش در فرآیندهای توسعه و ساماندهیهای اخیر است. در پاسخ به پرسشهای پژوهش که فرآیند مدیریت بصری چه مراحلی دارد و در چه وضعیتی قرار دارد؟ و میزان قابلیتهای محیطی در محدوده چقدر است؟ پس از انجام مطالعات کتابخانهای و شناسایی قابلیتهای محیط، با استفاده از تکنیک «شبکه تصویری» محدوده موردمطالعه شبکهبندی گردید. در گام بعد در قالب پرسشنامه تصویری از متخصصان خواسته شد تا به هر یک از قابلیتهای موجود در این محدوده، متناسب با تصاویر و شناخت قبلی امتیاز دهند. علاوه بر این، وضعیت مراحل مختلف فرآیند مدیریت بصری در شیراز نیز ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد که «چالشهای طراحی و برنامهریزی»، «چالشهای مدیریتی» و «چالشهای مرتبط با شناخت بستر» سه دسته مشکلات وضعیت فعلی بافت تاریخی شهر شیراز هستند. در فرآیند مدیریت بصری، مراحل «تدوین اهداف حفاظت بصری» و «ساماندهی منظر» از کمترین میزان برخوردار است و دارای اولویت برای اقدام است. در انتها فرآیند مدیریت بصری مناظر شهری تاریخی قابل کاربست در بافت تاریخی شیراز تبیین گردید و با تأکید بر مرحله چارچوبگذاری و قابلیتهای محیطی مشخص شد که پهنه شماره 5 محدوده زندیه (محدوده مجاور مسجد و حمام وکیل) تمامی قابلیتها را در حد مطلوب دارد و پهنه شماره 2 (محدوده دیوانخانه) از سایر بخشها امتیاز کمتری را به خود اختصاص داده که نیازمند رسیدگی بیشتر است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر در اتخاذ تصمیمات بهینه و اولویتبندی اقدامات پیشنهادی برای مداخله در محدوده بافت تاریخی کاربرد خواهند داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
الگوی مدیریت بصری؛ ساماندهی و چارچوبگذاری منظر؛ منظر شهری تاریخی؛ قابلیت محیط؛ محدوده زندیه (شیراز) | ||
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