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هم سنجی اثربخشی زوجدرمانی ساختاری و زوج درمانی بر پایه ذهن آگاهی بر امید به زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی در زوجین دارای نارضایتی زناشویی | ||
| مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 36، مهر 1402 اصل مقاله (916.02 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2024.139491.2178 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهاره سادات دلقندی ثانی1؛ ابراهیم نامنی* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره،گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران . | ||
| چکیده | ||
| نارضایتی زناشویی، افزون بر تأثیرات ویرانگری که بر سلامتِ جسمی و روانی زوجین دارد، بر کیفیت زندگی زوجین نیز اثر نامطلوب گذاشته و گرایش آنان را به جدایی بیشتر مینماید. پژوهش حاضر با هدف هم سنجی اثربخشی زوجدرمانی ساختاری و زوجدرمانی بر پایه ذهن آگاهی بر امید به زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی در زوجین دارای نارضایتی زناشویی انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش حاضر، نیمه آزمایشی از نوع طرح پیشآزمون و پسآزمون و پیگیری دوماهه با گروه کنترل ناهمسان بود. جامعه پژوهش دربرگیرنده همه زوجین دارای نارضایتی زناشویی مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره خانواده در شهر مشهد که در 6 ماه نخست سال 1400 به این مراکز مراجعه کردند بود که از میان آنها 30 زوج دارای نارضایتی زناشویی بهصورت در دسترس انتخابشده و بهصورت تصادفی در سه گروه زوجدرمانی ساختاری، زوجدرمانی بر پایه ذهن آگاهی و گروه کنترل قرار داده شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه امید به زندگی (Snyder, Harris, Anderson, Holleran, Irving, Sigmon et al, 1991) و پرسشنامهی بهزیستی روانشناختی (Ryff, 1989) بود. بهمنظور تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از آزمون تجزیهوتحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیریهای مکرر استفاده شد. یافتهها حاکی از این بود که میان نمرات امید به زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی میان دو گروه آزمایش با گروه کنترل تفاوت معنیداری وجود دارد (05/0›p). همچنین نتایج نشان داد میان دو گروه آزمایش زوجدرمانی ساختاری و زوجدرمانی ذهن آگاهی ازنظر میزان تأثیرگذاری بر مؤلفههای امید به زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی تفاوت معنیداری وجود دارد؛ بدین گونه که تأثیر زوجدرمانی بر پایه ذهن آگاهی بر امید به زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی زوجین بیشتر از زوجدرمانی ساختاری بوده است (05/0›p). با توجه به یافتهی پژوهش حاضر، مبنی بر اثربخشی بالای زوجدرمانی بر پایه ذهن آگاهی بر امید به زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی زوجین، ضروری است مشاوران و رواندرمانگران خانواده، با صرف وقت بیشتر و پیگیریهای لازم، زوجدرمانی بر پایه ذهن آگاهی را در هر سطحی برای زوجین اجرا نمایند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| امید به زندگی؛ بهزیستی روانشناختی؛ زوج درمانی ساختاری؛ زوج درمانی بر پایه ذهن آگاهی؛ نارضایتی زناشویی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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