| تعداد نشریات | 34 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 434 |
| تعداد مقالات | 4,099 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 5,621,228 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,777,362 |
هم سنجی دلبستگی و اعتماد به همسر در افراد متأهل با و بدون تجربه طلاق والدین | ||
| مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 36، مهر 1402 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2024.140116.2200 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محیا عباسی1؛ منصوره السادات صادقی* 2؛ لیلی پناغی2 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی خانواده، پژوهشکده خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه بهداشت خانواده، پژوهشکده خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| فروپاشی سامان خانواده یکی از چالشهای تنشزا برای اعضای خانواده است و یکی از تأثیرات دارای اهمیت طلاق والدین در دلبستگی و اعتماد در روابط عاطفی فرزندان است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسۀ دلبستگی و اعتماد به همسر در افراد متأهل با و بدون تجربۀ طلاق والدین صورت گرفت. روش پژوهش، از نوع علی-مقایسهای بود. جامعه آماری دربرگیرنده همه متأهلین با و بدون تجربۀ طلاق والدین ساکن ایران که به اینترنت دسترسی داشتند، بودند. نمونهای دربرگیرنده 200 شرکتکننده، با بهکارگیری روش نمونهگیری در دسترس و اینترنتی انتخاب شدند. دو گروه متأهلین با و بدون تجربۀ طلاق والدین (100) و بدون تجربۀ طلاق والدین (100) به پرسشنامههای تجدیدنظرشده تجارب در روابط نزدیک (Fraley et al., 2000)، اعتماد میان فردی (Holmes & Rempel, 1986)، تجارب روابط نزدیک-ساختار رابطه (Fraley et al., 2011) و فرم کوتاه رضایت زناشویی انریچ (Suleimanian, 1994) پاسخ دادند. بهمنظور تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها، از تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد. رضایت زناشویی و دلبستگی به والدین متغیرهایی همتغییر شناخته شدند و در مرحله آنالیز، اثر آنها برآورد و کنترل شد. برآیندها نشان داد با در نظر داشتن متغیرهای همتغییر، در اضطراب دلبستگی و اعتماد به همسر در بعد ایمان تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. ولی در اجتناب دلبستگی و اعتماد به همسر در بعد پیشبینیپذیری و قابلیت اعتماد، در دو گروه تفاوت معناداری گزارش نشد. دلبستگی و اعتماد به همسر میتواند تحت تأثیر تجربۀ طلاق والدین قرار گیرند. بر این اساس متخصصین خانواده میتوانند با در نظر داشتن یافتههای پژوهش حاضر در جهت بهبود وضعیت دلبستگی و اعتماد اقدام نمایند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اعتماد به همسر؛ افراد متأهل؛ تجربۀ طلاق والدین؛ دلبستگی به همسر | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
References Abbasi, M., Omidreshalmani, S., and Safakish, M. (2021). Yearbook of population statistics. Tehran: Publications of the Civil Registration Organization of Iran. [In persian] https://samava.thmporg.ir Bernstein, R., Keltner, D., & Laurent, H. (2012). Parental divorce and romantic attachment in young adulthood: Important role of problematic beliefs. Marriage & Family Review, 48(8), 711-731. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/01494929.2012.700910 Black, K., & Schutte, E. (2006). Recollections of being loved: Implications of childhood experiences with parents for young adults’ romantic relationships. Journal of Family Issues, 27(10), 1459-1480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513X06289647 Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: retrospect and prospect. American journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory. Hormones and Behavior. Brown, E. M. (2013). Patterns of infidelity and their treatment, New York: Taylor & Francis Group, Brunner Rutledge. https://books.google.com Campbell, L., & Stanton, S. (2019). Adult attachment and trust in romantic relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 25, 148-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.08.004 Chang, J. H. Y., Yang, H., Yeh, K. H., & Hsu, S. C. (2016). Developing trust in close personal relationships: Ethnic Chinese’s experiences. Journal of Trust Research, 6(2), 167-193.https://ideas.repec.org Crowell, J. A., Treboux, D., & Brockmeyer, S. (2009). Parental divorce and adult children's attachment representations and marital status. Attachment & Human Development, 11(1), 87-101. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730802500867 De Rose, A. (2000). Separation and divorce: Effect on family structures and life conditions. Labour, 14(1), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9914.00128 D'Rozario, A. B., & Pilkington, P. D. (2022). Parental separation or divorce and adulthood attachment: The mediating role of the Abandonment schema. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 29(2), 664-675. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2659 Faramarzinia E, Bahrainian, A,. and Manouchehri M. (2019). Structural model of attachment styles, early maladaptive schemas and health dimensions by mediating coping styles. Medical Sciences Journal of Islamic Azad University, 29(4), 337-348. [In persian] https://tmuj.iautmu.ac.ir/article-1-1688-fa.html Feeney, B. C., & Monin, J. K. (2008). An attachment-theoretical perspective on divorce. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications. The Guilford Press, 934-957. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2008-13837-040 Fraley, R. Heffernan, M., Vicary A., Brumbaugh, C. (2011). The Experiences in Close Relationships Relationship Structures Questionnaire: A Method for Assessing Attachment Orientations Across Relationships, American Psychological Association, 23(3), 615-625. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0022898 Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E. (2013). Attachment and Parental Divorce: A Test of the Diffusion and Sensitive Period. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 39(9), 1199–1213.https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/0146167213491503 Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of general psychology, 4(2), 132-154. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.4.2.132 Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment. Journal of personality and social psychology, 78(2), 350-365. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.350 Franklin, K. M., Janoff-Bulman, R., & Roberts, J. E. (1990). Long-term impact of parental divorce on optimism and trust: Changes in general assumptions or narrow beliefs? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(4), 743. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.59.4.743 Franklin, K. E. (2022). Parental divorce, romantic attachment, and internalizing symptoms in adulthood. Thesis of Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy, the Faculty of the Department of Human Development and Family Science, East Carolina University. https://www.proquest.com Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511 Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological inquiry, 5(1), 1-22. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1207/s15327965pli0501_1 Holmes, J. G., & Rempel, J. K. (1989). Trust in close relationships. In C. Hendrick (Ed.), Close relationships. Sage Publications, Inc. 187-220. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1989-97192-008 Jackson, L. (2015). The Impact of Parental Divorce on Children's Confidence Levels in Young Adulthood. MA thesis in Marriage and Family Therapy. The Graduate College. Greenspun College of Urban Affairs. University of Nevada, Las Vegas. https:edu/thesesdissertations/2541/ Javidmehr, F. Honarparvaran, N,. and Ghaderi, Z. (2014). Validation of the Persian Version of the Trust in Interpersonal Relationships Scale. Quarterly Journal of Family and Research, 11(2), 21-36. https://www.noormags.ir [In persian] Johnston, S.G., & Thomas, A.M. (1996). Divorce versus Intact Parental Marriage and Perceived Risk and Dyadic Trust in Present Heterosexual Relationships. Psychological Reports, 78(2), 387-390. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.2.387 Khojaste Mehr, R., Bahmaei, A., Sodani, M., and Abbaspour, Z. (2020). The explanation of divorce formation process: A qualitative research. Psychological Achievements, 27(1), 23-46. [In persian] https://doi.org/10.22055/psy.2020.32329.2488 Korinek, A. W. (2001). A new perspective on trust in marital relationships: how trust in specific areas of the relationship relates to marital satisfaction and attachment style. Texas Tech University. https://www.proquest.com Mahl, D. (2001). The Influence of Parental Divorce on the Romantic Relationship Beliefs of Young Adults. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 34, 118 - 89. https://www.semanticscholar.org Maydanchi, M., Yaghobi, A., Goodarzy, K., and Karimi, J. (2020). Comparing the Effectiveness of Training of Emotionally-Focused Approach and Choice Theory on Couple’ s Marital Satisfaction and Burnout. Journal of family research, 16(3), 377-393. [In persian] https://www.sid.ir/paper/382707/fa Meyers, S. R. (2007). The relationship between parental divorce and adult romantic attachment: Considering factors of parenting style and psychological hardiness. PHD thesis of Psychology. The Department of Psychology. Pace University. https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/dissertations Nuno, M. (2012). The Relationship between Family Structure and Trust and Loneliness in Young Adults. MA thesis in Human Development. School of Graduate Studies. Laurentian University Sudbury. https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada Poravari, M., Ghanbari, S., Zadeh Mohammadi, A., and Panaghi, L. (2014). Validity, reliability and factor structure of theexperiences ofclose relationships questionnaire - the relationship structure (ECR-RS). Journal of Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 9(31), 47-56. https://jtbcp.riau.ac.ir/article_77.html [In persian] Rempel, J. K., Ross, M., & Holmes, J. G. (2001). Trust and communicated attributions in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.57 Roper, S. W., Fife, S. T., & Seedall, R. B. (2020). The intergenerational effects of parental divorce on young adult relationships. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 61(4), 249-266. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/10502556.2019.1699372 Schaan, V. K., & Vögele, C. (2016). Resilience and rejection sensitivity mediate long-term outcomes of parental divorce. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 25(11), 1267-1269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0893-7 Schaan, V. K., Schulz, A., Schächinger, H., & Vögele, C. (2019). Parental divorce is associated with an increased risk to develop mental disorders in women. Journal of affective disorders, 25(7), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.071 Sessoms, C. A. (2010). Differences in quality of romantic relationships in college females based on family status: divorced or intact. MA thesis in School Psychology. The faculty of the graduate school. Western Carolina University. https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/wcu/f/Sessoms Shokrkon, H., Khojastehmehr, R., Atari, Y,. and Shehni yeylagh, M. (2006). A study of personality traits, social skills, attachment styles and demographic characteristics as predictors of success or failure of marital relationship in intact and divorce- seeking couples of ahvaz. Journal of education and psychology, 13(1), 1-30. https://www.sid.ir/paper/8845/fa [In persian] Shahovisi, S,. Goodarzi, M,. and Ezatpour, E. (2019). comparison between attachment styles and love styles in couples raised in divorce and normal families. Shenakht journal of psychology and psychiatry, 6(4), 80-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/shenakht.6.4.80 [In persian] Smith-Etxeberria, K., & Eceiza, A. (2021). Mother-Child and Father-Child Relationships in Emerging Adults from Divorced and Non-Divorced Families. Social Sciences, 10(10), 382. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/10/382 Smith-Etxeberria, K., Corres-Medrano, I., & Fernandez-Villanueva, I. (2022). Parental Divorce Process and Post-Divorce Parental Behaviors and Strategies: Examining Emerging Adult Children’s Attachment-Related Anxiety and Avoidance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 10383. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610383 Suleimanian, A. (1994). Investigating the effect of irrational thoughts based on the cognitive approach on dissatisfaction. Master's thesis. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. Tarbiat Moalem University of Tehran. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir [In persian] Sutton, T. E. (2019). Review of attachment theory: Familial predictors, continuity and change, and intrapersonal and relational outcomes. Marriage & Family Review, 55(1), 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2018.1458001 Till, C. B. (1994). Long-term correlates of parental divorce and spousal trust. MA thesis in Counseling Psychology. The Faculty of the Graduate School. Texas Woman's University. https://www.proquest.com Tullius, J. M., De Kroon, M. L., Almansa, J., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2022). Adolescents’ mental health problems increase after parental divorce, not before, and persist until adulthood: a longitudinal TRAILS study. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 31(6), 969-978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01715-0 Wallerstein, J. S., & Lewis, J. M. (2004). The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce: Report of a 25-Year Study. Psychoanalytic psychology, 21(3), 353. https://awspntest.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0736-9735.21.3.353 Washington, K. N. (2012). Romantic attachment among young adults: The effects of parental divorce and residential instability. AM thesis in Family Sciences. The College of Family Sciences. The University of Kentucky. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent Washington, K. N., & Hans, J. D. (2013). Romantic attachment among young adults: The effects of parental divorce and residential instability. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 54(2), 95-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2012.752684 Winik, A. (2015). Romantic attachment and the adult offspring of divorce: The role of peers and parents. PhD thesis of Philosophy. Arts Sciences Professional Studies. Fairleigh Dickinson University. https://www.proquest.com | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,597 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3 |
||