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تبیین نقش ابعاد و مؤلفههای بازآفرینی شهری در بهبود وضعیت بافتهای تاریخی ناکارآمد در ایران | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات شهری | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 13، شماره 52، آبان 1403، صفحه 45-60 اصل مقاله (3.81 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/urbs.2024.139994.4986 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضا علیشاهی1؛ نجما اسمعیل پور* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بازآفرینی شهری بهمثابه رهیافتی توانمند برای برونرفت از جریان زوال پهنههای ناکارآمد شهرها، بهرغم اقبال نسبی در پژوهشهای شهرسازی ایران طی دهه گذشته، بهندرت با نگاهی جامع نگریسته شده است؛ در این پژوهش نحوه ترکیب ابعاد و مؤلفههای بازآفرینی شهری طی دهه 1390 در مقالات نشریات علمیپژوهشی شهرسازی و چگونگی نگرش پژوهشگران به آن بررسیشدهاست. پژوهش، با رویکرد کیفی و به روش استدلال استقرایی در سه فاز انجام شده است. نخست، با استفاده از مطالعه اسنادی، مؤلفهها و ابعاد بازآفرینی شهری استخراج گردید. سپس به مدد شاخص روایی محتوایی و نظر کارشناسان، ابعاد و مؤلفههای مرتبط ثبت و تأیید شدند. در فاز دوم به کمک انتخاب نظاممند، مقالات مرتبط با بازآفرینی شهری انتخاب و با استفاده از نرمافزار MaxQda2020 و VOSviewerتحلیل محتوای کیفی صورت گرفت. نهایتاً با استفاده از یافتههای پژوهش، مدل مفهومی پژوهش تدوین شد. بر اساس یافتهها، ابعاد اجتماع، اقتصاد و فرهنگ و مؤلفههای مشارکت اجتماعی، اقتصاد شهر و محله و میراث فرهنگی بیشترین میزان توجه و مشارکت را در ترکیب محتوای ساختار پژوهشها داشته و ابعاد محیطزیست، مدیریت و قانون و مؤلفههای قوانین و مقررات و آلایندههای زیستمحیطی کمترین میزان توجه را داشتهاند. با توجه به نتایج، در دهه گذشته دو رویکرد کاربست اقتصادیِ میراث فرهنگی بهمنظور رونق اقتصادی و با هدف نهایی رونق اجتماعی پهنههای ناکارآمد شهرها و بهرهبردن از بالقوگیهای اجتماعی پهنههای شهری به منظور احیای حیات آنها بیشترین میزان توجه را داشتهاند. بنابراین پیشنهاد میگردد بهمنظور افزایش بهرهوری پژوهشها، رویکردی متعادل با بهرهگیری از هر دو نو نگرش اتخاذ گردد که در این میان توجه به قابلیت رویدادهای شهری بهمثابه مفهومی مرتبط با هر دو جنبه راهگشاست. به علاوه، انطباق چارچوب سیاستگذاری بازآفرینی شهری در ایران با کلان نظریات وحدتبخش همچون نظریه شهر رویدادمدار، نظریه شهر ایرانیاسلامی و نظریه ایرانشهر میتواند منجر به موفقیت آنها در چارچوب برنامههای توسعه در ایران گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انتخاب نظاممند؛ بازآفرینی شهری؛ بافتهای تاریخی ناکارآمد در ایران؛ محتوای مقالات علمیپژوهشی | ||
مراجع | ||
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