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اثر کود دامی و تاریخ کشت بر کارایی جذب و مصرف نیتروژن گیاه دارویی بومادران (Achillea millefolium L.) | ||
تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی | ||
دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 8، آبان 1403، صفحه 223-234 اصل مقاله (515.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/plant.2024.141110.1095 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرزاد مندنی* 1؛ مریم دارابی2؛ معصومه عامریان3 | ||
1دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
3استادیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تاریخ کشت مطلوب یکی از عوامل مهم برای به حداکثر رساندن عملکرد است. گرچه کودهای شیمیایی عناصر مورد نیاز گیاه را سریعتر در اختیار گیاهان قرار میدهند، اما برای افزایش کیفیت گیاهان دارویی و معطر استفاده از کودهای آلی بهتر است. لذا هدف از این تحقیق بررسی اثر تاریخ کاشت و مقادیر مختلف کود دامی بر کارایی زراعی نیتروژن، کارایی جذب نیتروژن، کارایی فیزیولوژیک مصرفی نیتروژن، شاخص برداشت نیتروژن و عملکرد دانه بود که بهصورت کرتهای خرد شده و در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1400 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل کود دامی بهعنوان عامل اصلی (صفر، 10، 20 و 30 تن در هکتار) و تاریخ کاشت (15 فروردین، 4 اردیبهشت و 24 اردیبهشت) بهعنوان عامل فرعی بود. نتایج نشان داد که تاریخ کاشت، کود دامی و برهمکنش آنها اثر معنیداری بر تمام صفات مورد مطالعه داشت. با افزایش میزان کاربرد کود دامی از صفر تن در هکتار به 30 تن در هکتار، کارایی جذب نیتروژن 23/50 درصد، کارایی زراعی نیتروژن 55/54 درصد، کارایی فیزیولوژیک نیتروژن 16/73 درصد کاهش یافت و نیز شاخص برداشت نیتروژن با کاهش 65/61 درصدی همراه بود. بهطور کلی کاربرد کود دامی از صفر به 30 تن در هکتار و تاریخ کاشت ابتدای فصل میتواند به عملکرد دانه بالا و استفاده کارآمد از نیتروژن در این گیاه دارویی کمک کند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بهره وری نیتروژن؛ شاخص برداشت نیتروژن؛ کارایی فیزیولوژیک مصرفی نیتروژن؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
مراجع | ||
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