پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 355 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,429 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,341,362 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,041,548 |
A Decolonial Study of Postethnic Illusions: Universality vs. Pluriversality in Klara and the Sun and The Ministry of Utmost Happiness | ||
| Critical Literary Studies | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، تیر 2025، صفحه 17-37 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/cls.2025.63763 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Sareh Khosravi* 1؛ Seyed Mohammad Marandi2؛ Zeinab Ghasemi Tari3 | ||
| 1PhD Candidate of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Professor of English Language and Literature, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor of American Studies, Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Through a decolonial approach, this study questions the concept of postethnicity, proposed by David Hollinger, arguing that Hollinger’s vision of a rooted cosmopolitanism – a globally connected society built on shared values – is based upon narrow ‘universal’ values which solely align with Western standards. Decolonial critics like Walter D. Mignolo, in return, advocate for a ‘pluriversal’ world where multiple perspectives and voices coexist without being subsumed under a dominant Western narrative. The study uses two novels, Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun and Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, to illustrate this debate. It argues that Ishiguro’s novel, while exploring universal themes, is ultimately rooted in a Western ethnocentric perspective, reflecting a zero-point view where Western paradigms are presented as global patterns. On the other hand, Roy’s novel is situated in India, addressing local issues and challenging Western standards. The study concludes that Ishiguro’s approach at best leads to rewesternization – a reassertion of Western perspectives even while attempting to move beyond them, while Roy’s by integrating indigenous traditions, individual and local singularities, and global issues, contributes to the decolonization of Western paradigms advocating a pluriversal world where multiple voices are valued. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Postethnicity؛ Decolonization؛ Universality؛ Pluriversality؛ Ethnocentrism؛ Rewesternization | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abu Baker, Ahmad. M. S., Almostafa, Mohammad. “Resistance/Acceptance of Inferiority, Invisibility and Marginalization in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things & Kazu Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day.” Studies in Literature and Language, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2015, pp. 50-58.
Alcoff, Linda. “Against Postethnic Futures.” The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, New Series, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2004, pp. 99-117.
Aldama, Federick. Luis. Postethnic Narrative Criticism. Austin, University of Texas Press, 2003.
Bigsby, Christopher. “In Conversation with Kazuo Ishiguro.” In Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro, edited by Brian Shaffer and Cynthia Wong, Jackson, University of Mississippi Press, 2008, pp. 15-26.
Chakravorty, Mrinalini. “Of Dystopias and Deliriums: The Millennial Novel in India.” In A History of the Indian Novel in English, edited by Ulka Anjaria, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 267-281.
Cheng, Chu-chueh. “Making and Marketing Kazuo Ishiguro’s Alterity.” Post identity. Vol.4, No. 2, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.pid9999.0004.202.
Escobar, Arturo. Pluriversal Politics: The Real and the Possible. Translated by David Frye, London, Duke University Press, 2020.
Grosfoguel, Ramon. “Decolonizing Post-Colonial Studies and Paradigms of Political-Economy: Transmodernity, Decolonial Thinking, and Global Coloniality.” TRANSMODERNITY: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World, Vol.1, No.1, 2011. pp. 1-38. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/21k6t3fq.
---“Decolonizing Western Uni-versalisms: Decolonial Pluri-versalism from Aimé Césaire to the Zapatistas.” TRANSMODERNITY: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World, Vol. 1, No.3, 2012, pp. 88-104.
---. “The Structure of Knowledge in Westernized Universities: Epistemic Racism/Sexism, Westernized Universities and the Four Genocides/Epistemicides of the Long 16th Century.” Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge, vol. 1, no. 1, 2013, pp. 73-90. Hollinger, David. Postethnic America: Beyond Multiculturalism. New York, Basic Books, 1995.
Hui, Liu. & Yan Ping. “Analysis of Klara and the Sun from the Perspective of Defamiliarization”. Higher Education of Social Science, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2021, pp. 39-42.
Ishiguro, Kazuo. A Pale View of the Hills. London, Faber and Faber, 1982.
---. An Artist of the Floating World. London, Faber and Faber, 1986.
---. The Remains of the Day. New York, Vintage, 1989.
---. The Unconsoled. London, Faber and Faber, 1995.
---. Klara and the Sun. New York, Penguin Random House, 2021.
Ishiguro, Kazuo and Madeline Miller. “New & Noted with Kazuo Ishiguro, in conversation with Madeline Miller at Pittsburgh Arts & Lectures.” Pittsburgh Arts & Lectures, [April 15, 2021], https://www.pghcitypaper.com/arts-entertainment/a-conversation-with-kazuo-ishiguro-on-latest-novel-klara-and-the sun.
Iyer, Nalini. “Narrating a Fragmented Nation: Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness”. Revista Canaria De Estudios Ingleses, Vol. 76, No.12, 2018, pp. 163-73.
Joy, Ann. Theres. “Seaming a Shattered Story: Roy’s Narrative Patterns in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness”. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 6, No. 12, 2018, pp. 20-23.
Khader, Serene J. Decolonizing Universalism: A Transnational Feminist Ethic. New York, Oxford University Press, 2019.
Khosravi, Sareh. “Disnarration in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day”, K@ta, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2022, pp. 22-28.
Khosravi, Sareh. “Standard English vs. Hybrid English in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun and Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness”. Иностранные языки в странах Азии и Африки: Коллективная монография, Moscow, March 15. Edited by M.B. Vorontsova, T.L. Kononova and O. A. Pavlovskaya, КДУ Publishing House, 2024. pp. 265-273.
Khosravi, Sareh and Behzad Barekat. “The Suppression of meaning in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day”, Language Art, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2020, pp. 97-114.
Liu, Tingxuan. “Ambivalence of Cosmopolitanism: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Writing”. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2-21, pp. 611-615.
Ma, Sheng-mei. “Kazuo Ishiguro’s Persistent Dream for Postethnicity: Performance in Whiteface.” Post-Identity, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1999, 71-88.
Marandi, Seyed Mohammad and Reyhaneh Sadat Shadpour. “Christianity as an Ideological Instrument: A postcolonial reading of Chinua Achebe’s Arrow of God”. African Journal of History and Culture. Vol. 3, No. 4, 2011, pp. 48-53.
Mignolo, Walter. D. Local histories/global designs: Coloniality, subaltern knowledges, and border thinking. Princton, Princeton University Press. 2000.
---. “Enduring Enchantment: Secularism and the Epistemic Privileges of Modernity.” In Postcolonial Philosophy of Religion, edited by P. Bilimoria and A.B. Irvine, Springer, Dordrecht. 2009. pp. 273-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2538-8_15
---. The Darker Side of Modernity. Durham, Duke University Press, 2011.
Monaco, Angelo. “Arundhati Roy as a Transmodern Intellectual. Gender Troubles, Ethnic Conflicts and Vulnerable Ecology.” Anglistica AION, Vol 23, No. 2, 2019, pp. 67-81.
Neumann, Brigit. “An ocean of languages? Multilingualism in Arundhati Roy’s The Ministry of Utmost Happiness”. The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, Vol. 58, No. 3, 2021, pp. 1-17.
Qazalbash, Farwa, Irfan, Humaira and Zehra Batool. “Hybridisation and Lexical Variation: An In-depth Analysis of The Ministry of Utmost Happiness”. Linguistics and Literature Review, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2023, pp. 47-73.
Roy, Arundhati. The God of Small Things. New York, Random House, 1997.
---. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. London, Penguin, 2017.
---. “In what language does rain fall over tormented cities? The W. G. Sebald Lecture on Literary Translation.” British Centre for Literary Translation and the National Centre for Writing, 5 June. 2018. British Library, London, Lecture.
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society. New York, W.W. Norton, 1991.
Shikhar, Divya and Kasturi Sinha Ray. “Role of ‘Artificial’ Hope at the Failure of Medical Science: A Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and The Sun.” Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results. Vol. 3, No. 8, 2022, pp. 1012-1015.
Skinner, John. “Black British Interventions.” In: A Companion to the British and Irish Novel 1945–2000, edited by Brian W. Shaffer, New Jersey, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2005, pp. 128-143.
Wong, Cynthia, F. Kazuo Ishiguro. Devon, Northcote House Publishers, 2000. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 152 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 35 |
||