عوامل تسهیلگر و بازدارنده در فرایند پدیدآیی افکار خودکشی در سالمندان ایرانی: رویکرد نظریه زمینه‌ای

Bartels, S. J., Coakley, E., Oxman, T. E., Constantino, G., Oslin, D., & Chen, H., et al. (2002). Suicidal and death ideation in older primary care patients with depression, anxiety, and at-risk alcohol use. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 10(4), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajgp.10.4.417

Baumeister, R. F. (1990). Suicide as escape from self. Psychological Review, 97(1), 90.

Beautrais, A. L. (2002). A case-control study of suicide and attempted suicide in older adults. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 32(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.32.1.1.22184

Beautrais, A. L., Collings, S. C. D., Ehrhardt, P., & Henare, K. (2005). Suicide Prevention: A review of evidence of risk and protective factors, and points of effective intervention. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 82.‏

Bonnewyn, A., Shah, A., Bruffaerts, R., Schoevaerts, K., Rober, P., Van Parys, H., et al. (2014). Reflections of older adults on the process preceding their suicide attempt: A qualitative approach. Death Studies, 38(9), 612–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2013.835753

Britton, P. C., Duberstein, P. R., Conner, K. R., Heisel, M. J., Hirsch, J. K., & Conwell, Y. (2008). Reasons for living, hopelessness, and suicide ideation among depressed adults 50 years or older. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(9), 736–741. https://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e31817b609a

Bruce, M. L., Ten Have, T. R., Reynolds III, C. F., Katz, I. I., Schulberg, H. C., Mulsant, B. H., et al. (2004). Reducing suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in depressed older primary care patients: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 291(9), 1081–1091. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.9.1081

Canetto, S. S. (2015). Suicidal behaviors among Muslim women: Patterns, pathways, meanings, and prevention. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 36(6), 447–458. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000347

Chen, Y.-J., Tsai, Y.-F., Lee, S.-H., & Lee, H.-L. (2014). Protective factors against suicide among young-old Chinese outpatients. BMC Public Health, 14, 372. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-372

Chu, J., Robinett, E. N., Ma, J. K., Shadish, K. Y., Goldblum, P., & Bongar, B. (2019). Cultural versus classic risk and protective factors for suicide. Death Studies, 43(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2018.1430085

Cohen, C. I., Coleman, Y., Yaffee, R., & Casimir, G. J. (2008). Racial differences in suicidality in an older urban population. The Gerontologist, 48(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/48.1.71

Conwell, Y. (2014). Suicide later in life: Challenges and priorities for prevention. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 47(3), S244–S250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.040

Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage Publications.

Crocker, L., Clare, L., & Evans, K. (2006). Giving up or finding a solution? The experience of attempted suicide in later life. Aging & Mental Health, 10(6), 638–647. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860600640905

da Silva, R. M., do Nascimento Mangas, R. M., Figueiredo, A. E. B., Vieira, L. J. E. d., de Sousa, G. S., Cavalcanti, A. M. T. d., et al. (2015). The influence of family problems and conflicts on suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in elderly people. Ciencia & Saúde Coletiva, 20(6), 1703. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015206.01952015

Deuter, K., Procter, N., & Evans, D. (2019). Protective factors for older suicide attempters: Finding reasons and experiences to live. Death Studies, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2019.1578303

Dombrovski, A. Y., Clark, L., Siegle, G. J., Butters, M. A., Ichikawa, N., Sahakian, B. J., et al. (2010). Reward/punishment reversal learning in older suicide attempters. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(6), 699–707. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09030407

Duberstein, P. R. (1995). Openness to experience and completed suicide across the second half of life. International Psychogeriatrics, 7(2), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610295001967

Eades, A., Segal, D. L., & Coolidge, F.. (2019). Suicide risk factors among older adults: Exploring thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness in relation to personality and self-esteem. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 88(2), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415018757214

Ekramzadeh, S., Javadpour, A., Draper, B., Mani, A., Withall, A., & Sahraian, A. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of suicidal thought and self-destructive behavior among an elderly hospital population in Iran. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(9), 1402–1408. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610212000245

Fiske, A., & O'Riley, A. A. (2016). Toward an understanding of late life suicidal behavior: The role of lifespan developmental theory. Aging & Mental Health, 20(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2015.1078282

Foroughan, M., Wahlund, L.-O., Jafari, Z., Rahgozar, M., Farahani, I. G., & Rashedi, V. (2017). Validity and reliability of a brief mental test score (AMTS) among older Iranians. Psychogeriatrics, 17(6), 460–465. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12276

Gutierrez, D. M. D., Sousa, A. B. L., & Grubs, S. (2015). Suicidal ideation and attempted suicide in elderly people – subjective experiences. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 20(6), 1731. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015206.02242015

Heisel, M. J., Duberstein, P. R., Conner, K. R., Franus, N., Beckman, A., & Conwell, Y. (2006). Personality and reports of suicide ideation among depressed adults 50 years of age or older. Journal of Affective Disorders, 90(2-3), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2005.11.005

Hirsch, J. K., Duberstein, P. R., Conner, K. R., Heisel, M. J., Beckman, A., & Franus, N., et al. (2007). Future orientation moderates the relationship between functional status and suicide ideation in depressed adults. Depression and Anxiety, 24(3), 196–201. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20224

Huang, L. B., Tsai, Y. F., Liu, C. Y., & Chen, Y. J. (2017). Influencing and protective factors of suicidal ideation among older adults. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 26(2), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12247

Khodabandeh, F., Noorbala, A., Kahani, S., & Bagheri, A. (2012). A study on the factors that associated with attempting suicide in middle and old age. Scientific Journal Management System, 1(1), 81–92.

Kjølseth, I., & Ekeberg, Ø. (2012). When elderly people give warning of suicide. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(9), 1393–1401. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610212000312

Kjølseth, I., Ekeberg, Ø., & Steihaug, S. (2009). Why do they become vulnerable when faced with the challenges of old age? Elderly people who committed suicide, described by those who knew them. International Psychogeriatrics, 21(5), 903–912. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610209990342

Lee, S.-H., Tsai, Y.-F., Chen, C.-Y., & Huang, L.-B. (2014). Triggers of suicide ideation and protective factors of actually executing suicide among first onset cases in older psychiatric outpatients: A qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 269. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-014-0269-9

Malfent, D., Wondrak, T., Kapusta, N. D., & Sonneck, G. (2010). Suicidal ideation and its correlates among elderly in residential care homes. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(8), 843–849. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2426

Mann, J. J. (2002). A current perspective of suicide and attempted suicide. Annals of Internal Medicine, 136(4), 302–311. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-136-4-200202190-00010

Osafo, J., Knizek, B., Akotia, C. S., & Hjelmeland, H. (2013). Influence of religious factors on attitudes towards suicidal behavior in Ghana. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(2), 488–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9487-3

Rurup, M., Pasman, H., Goedhart, J., Deeg, D., Kerkhof, A., & Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. (2011). Understanding why older people develop a wish to die. Crisis. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000078

Sandelowski, M. (1995). Qualitative analysis: What it is and how to begin. Research in Nursing & Health, 18(4), 371–375. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770180411

Satorres, E., Ros, L., Meléndez, J., Serrano, J., Latorre, J., & Sales, A. (2018). Measuring elderly people's quality of life through the Beck Hopelessness Scale: A study with a Spanish sample. Aging & Mental Health, 22(2), 239–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1247427

Schotte, D. E., & Clum, G. A. (1987). Problem-solving skills in suicidal psychiatric patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.55.1.49

Statistical Centre of Iran. (2016). General Census of Population and Housing [Database]. https://www.amar.org.ir/english

Stice, B. D., & Canetto, S. S. (2008). Older adult suicide: Perceptions of precipitants and protective factors. Clinical Gerontologist, 31(4), 4–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317110801947144

Tsai, Y. F., Wong, T. K., Ku, Y. C., & Liu, W. C. (2012). Reasons for living among older male Chinese residents of veterans’ homes. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 68(9), 1978–1987. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05884.x

Uncapher, H. (2001). Cognitive biases and suicidal ideation in elderly psychiatric inpatients. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 42(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.2190/6UU8-HK8E-HL0V-Q4CU

Useda, J. D., Duberstein, P. R., Conner, K. R., & Conwell, Y. (2004). Personality and attempted suicide in depressed adults 50 years of age and older: A facet level analysis. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 45(5), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.06.002

Van Orden, K. A., & Conwell, Y. (2016). Issues in research on aging and suicide. Aging & Mental Health, 20(2), 240–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2015.1065791

Vance, D. E., Ross, J. A., Moneyham, L., Farr, K. F., & Fordham, P. (2010). A model of cognitive decline and suicidal ideation in adults aging with HIV. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 42(3), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNN.0b013e3181d4a35a

Wang, Y., & Wang, T. (2023). The concept of successful aging: A critical review. Aging Research Reviews, 80, 101749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2023.101749

Wiktorsson, S., Berg, A. I., Billstedt, E., Duberstein, P. R., Marlow, T., Skoog, I., et al. (2013). Neuroticism and extroversion in suicide attempters aged 75 and above and a general population comparison group. Aging & Mental Health, 17(4), 479–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2012.749835

Wiktorsson, S., Runeson, B., Skoog, I., Östling, S., & Waern, M. (2010). Attempted suicide in the elderly: Characteristics of suicide attempters 70 years and older and a general population comparison group. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18(1), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181bd1c13

World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Geneva: Author. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241506021

Zhang, W., Ding, H., Su, P., Duan, G., Chen, R., Long, J., et al. (2016). Does disability predict attempted suicide in the elderly? A community-based study of elderly residents in Shanghai, China. Aging & Mental Health, 20(1), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2015.1031641