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چارچوب مفهومی تعاملات اجتماعی در فضاهای باز شهری: تحلیل فراترکیب مفاهیم حضورپذیری، اجتماعپذیری و کیفیت محیط | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات شهری | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 14، شماره 55، مرداد 1404، صفحه 23-18 اصل مقاله (941.4 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/urbs.2025.142266.5094 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهرداد هدایتیان1؛ علیرضا عینیفر* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استاد، گروه معماری، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
فضاهای باز شهری نقش حیاتی در تسهیل و تقویت تعاملات اجتماعی میان افراد دارند. این فضاها نه تنها بهعنوان مکانهایی برای فعالیتهای تفریحی و استراحت عمل میکنند، بلکه بسترهایی مؤثر برای تقویت روابط اجتماعی و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی شهری فراهم میآورند. بررسی پیشینه پژوهشهای داخلی نشان میدهد تعاملات اجتماعی در حوزه معماری و شهرسازی عمدتاً با سه مفهوم کلیدی «حضورپذیری»، «اجتماعپذیری» و «کیفیت محیط» بهعنوان عوامل اصلی تأثیرگذار بررسی شدهاند، بیآنکه رابطه مفهومی و ساختاری این مفاهیم با یکدیگر و با چارچوبهای نظری جهانی بهروشنی تبیین شده باشد. این پژوهش با هدف بازخوانی و تبیین این مفاهیم در بستری مفهومی، ابتدا با بهرهگیری از تحلیل واژگان کلیدی و مرور نظریات جهانی، مؤلفههای تعاملات اجتماعی را در پنج دسته کالبدی_محیطی، فعالیتی_رفتاری، ادراکی_روانی، زمینهای_فرهنگی و فناورانه_دیجیتال طبقهبندی کرده و آنها را در چارچوب مدل مکان دیوید کانتر سامان داده است. در مرحله بعد، به منظور یافتن ارتباط میان مفاهیم اصلی تحقیقات داخلی و نظریات جهانی، با استفاده از دستورالعمل PRISMA و روش فراترکیب، ۳۲ مقاله داخلی منتخب، با بهرهگیری از نرمافزار MAXQDA تحلیل و کدگذاری شدهاند. یافتهها نشان میدهد حضورپذیری، بیشتر تحت تأثیر عوامل کالبدی_محیطی مانند تسهیلات محیطی و سازماندهی فضایی قرار دارد. اجتماعپذیری به عوامل فعالیتی_رفتاری وابسته است که شامل فعالیتهای گروهی و فضاهای جمعی میشود. کیفیت محیط نیز به عوامل ادراکی_روانی مانند جذابیت، احساس راحتی و معنای محیط مرتبط است. مؤلفههای زمینهای و فناورانه نیز نقش تعدیلگر دارند. این سه مفهوم نه تنها بهصورت مستقل، بلکه بهشکل متقابل بر یکدیگر تأثیر گذاشته و تعاملات اجتماعی را در فضاهای باز شهری تقویت میکنند. یافتههای این تحقیق، چارچوبی کاربردی برای طراحان و برنامهریزان شهری ارائه میدهد و به توسعه محیطهایی اجتماعیتر و جذابتر کمک میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حضورپذیری؛ اجتماعپذیری؛ کیفیت محیط؛ تعاملات اجتماعی؛ فضاهای باز شهری؛ فراترکیب | ||
مراجع | ||
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