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اجتناب مالیاتی و برآورد سهم عدالت مالیاتی در شکاف مالیات شرکتهای بورسی ایران | ||
| سیاست ها و تحقیقات اقتصادی | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 17، فروردین 1405، صفحه 41-66 اصل مقاله (1.21 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jepr.2025.143685.1264 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رویا رحیمی1؛ علی فلاحتی* 2؛ آزاد خانزادی2؛ محمدشریف کریمی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پایداری درآمدهای مالیاتی در هر کشوری به اجرای مولفههای عدالت مالیاتی وابسته است، طوری که تناسبی بین مالیات پرداختی و برخورداری از وضعیت مطلوب ناشی از هزینه درآمدهای مالیاتی وجود داشته باشد، در همین راستا پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از آمارهای 113 شرکت بورسی طی دوره زمانی 1402-1390 و به کارگیری رهیافت رگرسیون چندک و مدلهای تجزیه به بررسی تعیین کنندههای مالیات موثر و اندازهگیری سهم عدالت مالیاتی در شکاف مالیات میپردازد، نتایج برآوردها نشان میدهد که سودآوری و سهم داراییهای نامشهود باعث کاهش مالیات موثر و نقدینگی، اهرم مالی و نسبت بدهی جاری باعث افزایش مالیات موثر شده است، علاوه بر این مدلهای تجزیه نشان میدهد که تقریبا 54 درصد از شکاف مالیاتی به واسطه عدالت مالیاتی قابل توضیح است و سهم عدالت مالیاتی در چندکهای پایین مالیاتی در دوره 1402-1398 برابر با 41 درصد و در چندکهای بالای مالیاتی برابر با 68 درصد است، لذا ایجاد و توسعه سامانه جامع اطلاعات مالی شرکتها و لزوم بازنگری در بخشودگی مالیاتی مهمترین سیاستها برای بهبود سهم عدالت مالیاتی در شکاف مالیاتی است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| عدالت مالیاتی؛ اجتناب مالیاتی؛ شکاف مالیاتی؛ مدلهای تجزیه | ||
| مراجع | ||
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