پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 380 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,726 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,884,836 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,352,437 |
The Construction of Subjectivity through Desire in Gulliver’s Travels: A Deleuzian-Žižekian Perspective | ||
| Critical Literary Studies | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15، دی 2025، صفحه 217-243 اصل مقاله (694.5 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/cls.2025.64043 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali Shenavi* 1؛ Seyed Iman Bassir2 | ||
| 1PhD Candidate in English Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Literature, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Literature, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels has long been read as a satire targeting the 18th-century British politics, scientific rationalism, and imperial ambition. But beneath its satirical surface, the novel grapples with deeper philosophical questions—about how desire is shaped, how subjectivity is produced, and how individuals are caught within the systems that define them. Although scholars have extensively explored the text from political and ethical perspectives, its engagement with the dynamics of desire has not been examined through the theories of Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, and Slavoj Žižek. This study brings those frameworks into conversation with Swift’s narrative, drawing on the concepts of desiring-machines, social-machines, the Body without Organs, and the desire of the Other. Through a close reading of Gulliver’s four voyages, the paper traces the dynamics of desire and Gulliver’s gradual alienation from the social structures, culminating in an ontological rupture—a rejection of the codes that once shaped his identity. Rather than upholding Enlightenment ideals, Swift offers a portrait of a subject unravelling under their weight. In this light, Gulliver’s Travels emerges not only as a political satire, but as a profound meditation on desire, control, and ontological rupture. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Desiring-machines؛ Social-machines؛ Socius؛ The Body without Organs؛ The Other؛ Jonathan Swift | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anscombe, Gertrude E. M. Intention. Harvard University Press, 2000.
Barash, Carole. “Violence and the Maternal: Swift, Psychoanalysis, and the 1720s.” Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism, edited by Christopher Fox, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, pp. 442-464.
Canfield, John D. "Corruption and Degeneration in Gulliver's Travels." Notre Dame English Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1973, pp. 15-22.
Casement, William. "Religion, Satire, and Gulliver's Fourth Voyage." History of European Ideas, Vo. 14, No. 4, 1992, pp. 531-544.
Castle, Terry. “Why the Houyhnhnms Don't Write: Swift, Satire, and the Fear of the Text.” Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism, edited by Christopher Fox, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, pp. 379-395.
Clifford, James L. "The Eighteenth Century." Modern Language Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 1, 1965, pp. 111-134.
Clifford, James L. “Gulliver’s Fourth Voyage: ‘Hard’ and ‘Soft’ Schools of Interpretation.” Quick Springs of Sense: Studies in the Eighteenth Century, edited by Larry S. Champion, University of Georgia Press, 1974, pp. 33–49.
Conlon, Michael J. “Performance as Response in Swift's Gulliver’s Travels.” Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism, edited by Christopher Fox, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, pp. 408-424.
Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Translated by Robert Hurley, Mark Seem, and Helen R. Lane, Viking Press, 1977.
Downie, James A. "Political Characterization in Gulliver's Travels." The Yearbook of English Studies, Vol. 7, 1977, pp. 108-120.
Fabricant, Carole. “History, Narrativity, and Swift's Project to ‘Mend the World’.” Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism, edited by Christopher Fox, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, pp. 348-365.
Fink, Zera S. "Political Theory in Gulliver's Travels." ELH, Vol. 14, No. 2, 1947, pp. 151-161.
Fox, Christopher. “A Critical History of Gulliver's Travels.” Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism, edited by Christopher Fox, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, pp. 269-304.
Freud, Sigmund, et al. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: The Ego and the Id and Other Works (1923-1925). Edited and translated by James Strachey, Anna Freud, Alix Strachey, and Alan Tyson, Hogarth Press, 1961.
Harth, Phillip. "The Problem of Political Allegory in Gulliver's Travels." Modern Philology, Vol. 73, No. 4, 1976, pp. S40-S47.
Hernandez, Ramir M. Disgusted with Modern History: Paratexts, Intertexts, and Ethics in the Transmission of Gulliver's Travels. 2009. California State University, MA Thesis.
Hone, Joseph. “Politics.” The Cambridge Companion to Gulliver’s Travels, edited by Daniel Cook and Nicholas Seager, Cambridge University Press, 2023, pp. 11–22.
Horzum, Safak. "Proto-Posthumanist Subject for Swift: Gulliver as a Non/Human Hybrid in Lilliput." Orbis Litterarum (Online Version of Record before Inclusion in an Issue), 2025, pp. 1-15.
Khattak, Nasir Jamal. Gulliver's Travels: A Journey through the Unconscious. 2001. University of Massachusetts Amherst, PhD Dissertation.
Lacan, Jacques. Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis, edited by Jacques A. Miller, WW Norton, 1998.
Myers, Tony. Slavoj Žižek. Routledge, 2003.
Nussbaum, Felicity A. “Gulliver's Malice: Gender and the Satiric Stance.” Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift: A Case Study in Contemporary Criticism, edited by Christopher Fox, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, pp. 318-334.
Orwell, George. “Politics Vs. Literature: An Examination of Gulliver’s Travels.” Fair Liberty Was All His Cry: A Tercentenary Tribute to Jonathan Swift 1667–1745, edited by Alexander N. Jeffares, Springer, 1946, pp. 166-85.
Robertson, Lloyd W. Political Philosophy in Gulliver’s Travels: Shocked by the Just Society. Springer, 2022.
Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver's Travels, edited by Claude Rawson and Ian Higgins, Oxford University Press, 2008.
Tumer, Volkan. Denunciation of Humanity: A Posthumanist Reading of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. 2023. Cappadocia University, MA Thesis.
Wilding, Michael. "The Politics of Gulliver's Travels." Sydney Studies in Society and Culture, Vol. 8, 1993, pp. 3-28
Williams, Kathleen M. "Gulliver's Voyage to the Houyhnhnms." ELH, Vol. 18, No. 4, 1951, pp. 275-86.
Žižek, Slavoj. The Sublime Object of Ideology. Verso, 2019. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 164 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 36 |
||