پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 381 |
| تعداد مقالات | 3,735 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,921,117 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,359,022 |
In-between Two Worlds: Time, Place and Language in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Selected Novels | ||
| Critical Literary Studies | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15، دی 2025، صفحه 177-194 اصل مقاله (868.7 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/cls.2025.64112 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Jalil Karimi* | ||
| Associate Professor of Cultural Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Post-colonial reading looks at the description and analysis of literary works from a different window than the mainstream literature and science. From this theoretical approach, the works of Abdulrazak Gurnah contain important Factors that represent and describe the two worlds of the West and the East in different ways. To examine these Factors, five novels of Gurnah have been analyzed in this article. These stories are illustrative examples for the world of Gurnah’s writing and stories. To analyze the texts, I have used the categories of time, place, and language as ‘moments’ that articulate this world. The analysis shows that these variables have affected the content and theme, of his stories in different ways, of course with differences in quantity and quality. Despite the difference in the description of the two worlds that Gurnah has dealt with, with the passage of time his stories have tended towards globalization. The attitudes of these texts are mainly placed in an ‘in-between’ space and are not necessarily placed on one side of the border. In general, despite the relatively more positive representation of the western world, Gurnah has fulfilled his mission in raising the voice of subalterns to some extent. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| East Africa Literature؛ Exile Literature؛ Abdulrazak Gurnah؛ Postcolonial Reading؛ Subalterns | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmad, Aijaz. “Jameson Rhetoric of Otherness and the ‘National Allegory’”. The Post-Colonial Studies Reader, edited by Bill Ashcroft, et al., New York, Routledge, 2002, pp. 78-82.
Anzaldua, Gloria. Borderlands: the New Mestiza. San Francisco, Aunt Lute, 1987.
Badiou. Alain, Le Second procès de Socrate. Translated by Mohammad R. Khaki, Tehran, Roozbehan, 2015.
Brydon, Diana. “The White Inuit Speaks: Contamination as Literary Strategy”. Past the Last Post: Theorizing Post-Colonialism and PostModernism, edited by I. Adam and H. Tiffin, Calgary, University of Calgary Press, 1990, pp. 191-203.
Césaire, Aimee. Une Tempête. Translated by Farshid Mohsenzade and Fariba Kamgari, Tehran, Niila Publication, 2003.
Dadawala, Vikrant. “Pain and Wonder: The Wounding Journeys of Abdulrazak Gurnah”. The Point Magazine, 2022, p. 2.
Deckard, Sharae. Paradise Discourse, Imperialism, and Globalization. New York and London: Routledge, 2010.
Eagleton, Terry. Introduction to Literary Theory. Translated by Abbas Mokhber, Tehran, Markaz Publication, 2007.
Gilbert, Helen & Tompkins, John. Postcolonial Drama: Theory, Practice, Politics. London, Routledge, 1996.
Green, Keith & Lebihan, Jill. Critical Theory and Practice. Routledge, 1997
Gurnah, Abdulrazak. Memory of Departure. Translated by Fereshteh Abdoli and Gholamreza Emami, Tehran, Gouya Publication, 1987.
---. Paradise. Translated by Behnood Farazmand, Tehran, Qatreh Publication, 1994.
---. Admiring Silence. Translated by Kaazem Zeinali, Tehran, Motakhssesan Publication, 1996.
---. The Last Gift. Translated by Mahnoosh Gholami, Tehran, Mirdashti Publication, 2011.
---. Gravel Heart. Translated by Najmeh Ramazani, Tehran, Mirdashti Publication, 2017.
---. Afterlives. Translated by Fereshteh Heidarnia, Tehran, Mirdashti Publication, 2020.
Hall, Stuart. The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power. Duke Univeresity Press. 1992.
Hand, Felicity. “Becoming Foreign: Tropes of Migrant Identity in Three Novels by Abdulrazak Gurnah”. Metaphor and Diaspora in Contemporary Writing, edited by Jonathan P. A. Sell, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, pp 39–58.
Karimi, Jalil. “The Sound of Silence; A Post-Colonial Reading of the Novel Admiring Silence by Abdulrazak Gurnah.” Sociology of Art and Literature (JSAL), vol. 15, no. 1, 2023, pp 1-19.
Kiagai, Kimani. “Sexuality, Power and Transgression: Homophobia in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Memory of Departure”. Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies, vol. no. 1, 2014, pp. 59-70.
Lamba, Bikram. Saturday Special: Search for Home is at the Heart of Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Work. Word Press, 2021.
Mengiste, Maaza. “Abdulrazak Gurnah: Where to Start with the Nobel Prize winner”, The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021.
Mills, Sarah. Discourse. London and New York, Routledge, 1997.
Mondo, Costanza. “Discontinuous Homecoming and Community-Forging Storytelling in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s by The Sea”. Crossroads, A Journal of English studies, vol. 35, no. 35, 2021, pp. 4-16.
Mustafa, Fawzia. “Swahili Histories and Texts in Abdulrazak Gurnah's Paradise”. English Studies in Africa, vol. 58, no. 1, 2015, pp 14-29.
Newns, Lucinda. “Homelessness and the Refugee: De-valorizing displacement in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s By the Sea”. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, vol. 51, no. 5, 2015, pp 506-518.
Prince, Gerald. “On a Postcolonial Narratology”. A Companion to. Narrative Theory, edited by James Phelan and Peter Rabinowitz. UK: Blackwell, 2005, pp 372-381.
Pujolràs-Noguer, Esther. Tracing Lines in the Trauma of Displacement: Slavery in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Paradise and Afterlives. Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Modern Language Association of America, 2023.
Pujolràs-Noguer, Esther. et al. “Exploring the narratives of Aging a narrative agency in M.G. Vassanji’s The book of Secrets and A. Gurnah’s by the Sea”. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, vol. 82, no. 82, 2021, pp 79-93.
Rockel, Stephen. “What’s Worth Reading, January, Abdulrazak Gurnah, Paradise”. Bloomsbury, 19 May, 2022, P. A1.
Samuelson, Meg. “Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Fictions of the Swahili Coast: Littoral Locations and Amphibian Aesthetics”. Social Dynamics: A Journal of African Studies, vol. 38 no. 3, 2012, pp 499-515.
---. “Coastal Form: Amphibian Positions, Wider Worlds and Planetary Horizons on the African”. Comparative Literature, vol. 69, no. 1, 2017, pp 16-24.
Smith, Linda. Deconstructing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed books Ltd. And University of Otego Press, 1999.
Spurr, David. The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration. Durham and London, Duke University Press, 1993.
Young, Robert. White Mythologies. Translated by J. Karimi & K. Khalghpanah, Tehran, Institute for Social and Cultural Studies, 2011. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 69 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 36 |
||