| تعداد نشریات | 34 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 450 |
| تعداد مقالات | 4,277 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,417,305 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,366,230 |
نقش تحول دیجیتال در تعدیل انتشار دیاکسید کربن: شواهدی از کشورهای با درآمد بالاتر از متوسط | ||
| نشریه سیاست ها و تحقیقات اقتصادی | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 19، مهر 1405، صفحه 31-62 اصل مقاله (1.73 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jepr.2025.144229.1296 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پرویز وفادار* 1؛ محمود محمودزاده2؛ صالح قویدل2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد ایران، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش اثر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر انتشار دیاکسیدکربن را در کشورهای با درآمد بالاتر از متوسط طی دوره ۱۹۹۵ تا ۲۰۲۲ بررسی میکند. بهمنظور سنجش فاوا، شاخص ترکیبی با استفاده از روش تحلیل مؤلفههای اصلی تدوین شد تا همخطی میان متغیرهای فناورانه کاهشیافته و برآوردهایی پایدارتر و دقیقتر حاصل شود. برآورد مدل با روش گشتاورهای تعمیمیافته انجام گرفت، نتایج نشان میدهد فاوا و مصرف انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر اثر منفی و معناداری بر انتشار کربن دارند، درحالیکه رشد درآمد و توسعه صنعتی به طور معناداری موجب افزایش آن میشوند. همچنین، صادرات کالاهای با فناوری بالا اثری کاهنده اما از نظر آماری غیرمعنادار بر انتشار کربن دارد. اعتبار ابزارهای مدل نیز با استفاده از آزمون سارگان تأیید شد. انتخاب کشورهای با درآمد بالاتر از متوسط به دلیل شرایط گذار توسعهای آنها صورت گرفت؛ کشورهایی که همزمان از زیرساختهای فناورانه نسبتاً پیشرفته و رشد سریع صنعتی برخوردارند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد توسعه فاوا و گسترش انرژیهای پاک میتواند بهعنوان راهبردی مؤثر در کاهش آلودگی زیستمحیطی و پشتیبانی از مسیر توسعه پایدار در این کشورها عمل کند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات؛ آلودگی محیط زیست؛ تحلیل مولفه های اصلی؛ کشورهای با درامد بالاتر از متوسط | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdi, H., & Williams, L. J. (2021). Principal component analysis: Theoretical overview and recent advances. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 13(1), e1510. https://doi.org/10.1002/wics.101
Alatas, A. (2021). The role of information and communication technologies for environmental sustainability: evidence from a large panel data analysis. Journal of Environmental Management. 293 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112889
Andrae, A. S. G., & Edler, T. (2015). On global electricity usage of communication technology: Trends to 2030. Challenges, 6(1), 117-157. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe6010117
Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2021). Renewable energy, CO₂ emissions, and economic growth: Evidence from OECD countries. Energy Policy, 156, 112-.137
Arbab, H., & Shabani, E. (2017). The impact of information and communication technology on environmental pollution in D8 countries. Journal of Information Technology Management Studies, 5(20), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.22054/ims.2017.8617 [In Persian]
Azami, S. , Mahmoodvand, M. & Sohaili, K. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Environmental Quality in Major Asian Emitters. Iranian Economic Development Analyses, 9(2), 45-72. https://doi.org/10.22051/ieda.2024.45399.1380 [In Persian]
Copeland, B. R., & Taylor, M. S. (2004). Trade, growth, and the environment. Journal of Economic Literature, 42(1), 7-71. https://doi.org/002205104773558047/10.1257
Destek, M. A. (2020). Shining a new light on the environmental Kuznets curve for CO₂. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 20764-.20773. https://doi.org/10/1007/s11356-020-08917-2
Destek, M. A., & Sinha, A. (2020). Renewable, non-renewable energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and ecological footprint: Evidence from organisation for economic co-operation and development countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 242, 118537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118537
Destek, M. A., & Sinha, A. (2020). The impact of digital technologies on greenhouse gas emissions: Evidence from developing countries. Environmental Science and Policy, 114, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.08.003
Dinda, S. (2004). Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis: A survey. Ecological Economics, 49(4), 431-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.02.011
GeSI. (2020). Digital with purpose: Delivering a SMARTer 2030. Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI). Retrieved from https://gesi.org/research
Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1995). Economic growth and the environment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(2), 353-377. https://doi.org/2118443/10.2307
Hansen, L. P. (1982). Large sample properties of generalized method of moments estimators. Econometrica, 50(4), 1029–1054. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912775
IEA (2021). Data Centres and Data Transmission Networks. International Energy Agency. https://www.iea.org/reports/data-centres-and-data-transmission-networks
IEA (2021). Global energy review 2021: CO₂ emissions. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021/co2-emissions
ITU (2020). Global E-waste Monitor 2020. International Telecommunication Union. https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/e-waste2020.aspx
Jafari, K., & Khanlou, P. (2021). Investigating the effects of information and communication technology and economic growth on environmental pollution: A case study of the Persian Gulf countries. Economic Studies and Policies, 17(1), https://civilica.com/doc/1327987 [inPersian].
Jones, P., & Smith, L. (2021). Digitalization and environmental sustainability: A systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 315, 128123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128123
Hassan, H., Zhang, X., & Li, J. (۲۰۲۴). A deep dive into renewable energy's influence on OECD countries' carbon emissions. Energy Economics, 92, 103025 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2024.103025
Hilty, L. M., & Aebischer, B. (2015). ICT for sustainability: An emerging research field. In L. M. Hilty & B. Aebischer (Eds.), ICT innovations for sustainability (pp. 3-36). Springer. https://doi.org/978-3-319-09228-7/10.1007/_1
Hook, A., Court, V., Sovacool, B. K., & Sorrell, S. (2020). A systematic review of the energy and climate impacts of teleworking. Environmental Research Letters, 15(9), 093003. https://doi.org/1748-9326/10.1088/ab8a84
Kang, J., & Kim, Y. (2019). ICT development and CO₂ emissions: Panel data evidence from OECD countries. Telecommunications Policy, 43(5), 101823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.03.002
Khan, S., & Alam, M. (2024). Pathways to carbon neutrality in G7 economies: The role of technological innovation, R&D, and renewable energy consumption. Science and Technology for the Environment, 25(3), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ste.2024.03.012
Khan, D., Yaseen, M. R., & Rehman, A. (2021). High-technology exports, renewable energy and CO₂ emissions: Evidence from BRICS economies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 286, 124941
Li, S., Yu, H., Xu, Y., & Shi, Y. (2021). Remote Sensing for Environmental Monitoring: Progress and Perspectives. Remote Sensing, 13(3), 475. DOI: 10.3390/rs13030475
Li, Y., Zhao, R., & Zhang, X. (2022). ICT and carbon emissions: Dynamic effects in developing economies. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 875421 DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.875421
Liu, H., Anwar, A., Razzaq, A., & Yang, L. (2022). Modeling the macroeconomic determinants of carbon dioxide emissions in E-7 countries: The role of technological innovation and institutional quality. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(33), 50168–50180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23723-0
L.M. N’dri, M. Islam, M. Kakinaka, ICT and environmental sustainability: any differences in Developing countries? J. Clean. Prod. 297 (2021. Doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126653
Mohammadian, F., & Esmaeili, Z. (2024). Investigating the impact of good governance and economic growth on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption: Evidence from the Gas Exporting Countries Forum. Journal of Economic Policies and Research, 3(2), 1-29. https://doi.org/10/22034/JEPR.2024/141593/1137 [in Persian]
Mahmoudzadeh, M., & Shahbeigi, H. (2012). The effects of information and communication technology on energy intensity in developing countries. New Economy and Trade Quarterly, 23(24), 67–88. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/325037 [in Persian]
Müller, E., Stucki, T., & Woerter, M. (2020). The effect of ICT on environmental sustainability: Evidence from Swiss manufacturing firms. Environmental and Resource Economics, 75(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-019-00394-8
OECD (2020). Digital Economy Outlook 2020. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd.org/digital/digital-economy-outlook
Panayotou, T. (1993). Empirical tests and policy analysis of environmental degradation at different stages of economic development. ILO Working Paper, World Employment Programme, International Labour Office.
Salahuddin, M., Alam, K., & Ozturk, I. (2016). The effects of internet usage and economic growth on CO₂ emissions in OECD countries: A panel investigation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, 1226–1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.018
Scientific Reports. (2024). World economies’ progress in decoupling from CO₂ emissions. Nature Scientific Reports, 14, 011235. doi.org/10/1038/s41598-024-11235-5
Shahbaz, M., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., & Sinha, A. (2022). Export diversification, technological innovation, and environmental sustainability. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,176,0121451. DOI: 10/1016/j.techfore.2022/121451
Shahbaz, M., Sinha, A., & Mahalik, M. (2019). Modeling the environmental Kuznets curve for emerging economies: The role of ICT and economic growth. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(22), 22934–22947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05158-2
Shahbaz, M., Khraief, N., & Jemaa, M. M. B. (2017). On the causal nexus of road transport CO₂ emissions and macroeconomic variables in Tunisia: Evidence from combined cointegration tests. Natural Hazards, 86(1), 465-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2693-8
Stern, D. I. (2017). The environmental Kuznets curve after 25 years. Journal of Bioeconomics, 19(1), 7-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1-9243-017-10818
Tayyari, M., Mahmoudzadeh, M., & Mousavi, M. H. (2023). Investigating the dynamics of information and communication technology and environmental degradation: Evidence from developing countries. Iranian Journal of Energy Economics, 12(47), 101–127. https://doi.org/10.22054/jiee.2023.74581.2021 [inPersian].
Usman, A., Shahbaz, M., & Wang, S. (2021). Does ICT have symmetric or asymmetric effects on CO₂ emissions? Evidence from nine Asian economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(1), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10710-6
Uzar, U. (2022). Renewable energy consumption and environmental sustainability in emerging economies. Renewable Energy, 190,947-0957
Vidal, O., Goffé, B., & Arndt, N. (2013). Metals for a low-carbon society. Nature Geoscience, 6(11), 894–896. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1993
Wold, S., Esbensen, K., & Geladi, P. (2021). Principal Component Analysis: A Retrospective. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 214, 104322. DOI: 10.1016/0169‑7439(87)80084‑9
Wang, J., Liu, Q., & Xu, H. (2024). The impact of the global digital economy on carbon emissions: Evidence from developed and developing countries. Sustainability, 16(5), 02140 DOI: 10/3390/su16052140
Wang, S., & Dong, K. (2023). Green industrialization and carbon neutrality: Empirical evidence from panel data. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 36, 45–58. Journal of Cleaner Production .Doi:10.1016/S0959-6526(22)05189-7
Wang, L., Vo, X. V., Shahbaz, M., & Ak, A. (2020). Globalization and carbon emissions: Is there any role of agriculture value-added, financial development, and natural resource rent in the aftermath of COP21? Journal of Environmental Management, 276, 111712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111712
Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., Vangelista, L., & Zorzi, M. (2014). Internet of Things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(1), 22–32. Doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2014.2306328
Zhang, Z., et al. (2024). Digital economy development and carbon emission: Evidence from 72 countries. Scientific Reports, 14, 12345. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78831-3
Zhang, J., Wang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2022). Industrialization and CO₂ emissions in emerging economies: The role of energy structure and technological innovation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(32) 48564-48577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18888-1
Zhang, Y., Li, K., & Zhou, M. (2021). Industrialization, energy consumption and CO₂ emissions: Evidence from developing countries. Energy Policy, 149, 112–124. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 305 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 28 |
||