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تغییرات اقلیمی و اثر آن بر مشارکت اقتصادی زنان (مطالعه موردی: نقاط شهری کشور) | ||
| سیاست ها و تحقیقات اقتصادی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 4، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 16، دی 1404، صفحه 61-94 اصل مقاله (1.41 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jepr.2025.144211.1292 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| لیلی السادات طبایی اردکانی1؛ زهرا نصراللهی* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد نظری، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تغییرات اقلیمی بهعنوان یک بحران فراگیر، پیامدهای اقتصادی - اجتماعی عمیقی بر جوامع، بهویژه گروههای آسیبپذیر، تحمیل میکند. ایران که با چالشهای جدی اقلیمی نظیر خشکسالی و کمبود آب مواجه است، این تأثیرات به طور نامتناسبی بر زنان، اثر میگذارد. مشارکت اقتصادی زنان که یک شاخص کلیدی توسعه پایدار است، تحتتأثیر تغییرات اقلیمی قرار دارد. زنان نهتنها نیمی از افراد جامعه را تشکیل میدهند؛ بلکه بهواسطه نقش مادری مربیان نسل آتی هستند، ضرورت دارد عواملی که باعث تضعیف نقش و موقعیت آنان در جامعه میشود، شناسایی و راهکارهای مقابله با آن توسط جامعه علمی کشور ارائه شود. در این پژوهش بهعنوان یک پژوهش تحلیلی، ارتباط بین تغییرات اقلیمی و مشارکت اقتصادی (نسبت مشارکت زنان به مردان در بازار کار شهری) در ۳۰ استان ایران طی دوره زمانی ۱۴۰۲-۱۳۹۴ با استفاده از روش گشتاورهای تعمیمیافته بررسیشده است. شاخص دومارتن بهعنوان شاخص تغییرات اقلیمی در نظر گرفتهشده است. نتایج مدل پانل پویا و با استفاده از روش گشتاورهای تعمیمیافته نشان میدهد که تغییرات اقلیمی و افزایش خشکسالی، مشارکت زنان در بازار کار شهری ایران را به دلیل قرارگرفتن در معرض آسیبپذیری بیشتر کاهش میدهد. ازاینرو لازم است آموزش و آگاهی آحاد جامعه با تغییرات اقلیمی و تبعات آن در دستور کار نهادهای آموزشی و رسانهای قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تغییرات اقلیمی؛ مشارکت اقتصادی زنان؛ شاخص دومارتن؛ روش گشتاورهای تعمیمیافته | ||
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