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Azarian, Somayeh, Siahkouhian, Marefat, R. Alves, Ana, Nobari, Hadi. (1404). Investigating the Relationship Between Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Self-Care Components in Iranian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Based on Demographic Data Analysis. , 4(3), -. doi: 10.22034/ren.2025.144785.1140
Somayeh Azarian; Marefat Siahkouhian; Ana R. Alves; Hadi Nobari. "Investigating the Relationship Between Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Self-Care Components in Iranian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Based on Demographic Data Analysis". , 4, 3, 1404, -. doi: 10.22034/ren.2025.144785.1140
Azarian, Somayeh, Siahkouhian, Marefat, R. Alves, Ana, Nobari, Hadi. (1404). 'Investigating the Relationship Between Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Self-Care Components in Iranian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Based on Demographic Data Analysis', , 4(3), pp. -. doi: 10.22034/ren.2025.144785.1140
Azarian, Somayeh, Siahkouhian, Marefat, R. Alves, Ana, Nobari, Hadi. Investigating the Relationship Between Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Self-Care Components in Iranian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Based on Demographic Data Analysis. , 1404; 4(3): -. doi: 10.22034/ren.2025.144785.1140

Investigating the Relationship Between Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Self-Care Components in Iranian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Based on Demographic Data Analysis

Research in Exercise Nutrition
دوره 4، شماره 3، اسفند 2025
نوع مقاله: Research Paper I Open Access I Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ren.2025.144785.1140
نویسندگان
Somayeh Azarian1؛ Marefat Siahkouhian* 2؛ Ana R. Alves3؛ Hadi Nobari4
1University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3Department of Sports Sciences (Covilhã, Portugal)
4Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
چکیده
Abstract

Aim: Type 2 diabetes, with its increasing prevalence in Iran, requires multifaceted management including self-care behaviors. This study aimed to examine the relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and self-care components among Iranian adults with type 2 diabetes.

Method: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least one year. Data were collected using the validated DSMQ questionnaire and a 16-item Mediterranean diet adherence tool. Self-care behaviors and dietary adherence were categorized into three levels. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22, including descriptive statistics, normality testing, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. A significance level of p < 0.05 was considered.

Results: The results indicated a positive but non-significant correlation between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and diabetes self-care indicators (r = 0.07; p = 0.30). Although individuals with higher dietary scores showed slight tendencies toward self-care behaviors, the association was statistically weak and not generalizable. These findings suggest that a healthy diet alone may not sufficiently enhance diabetes self-care levels.

Conclusion: Improving self-care behaviors in diabetic patients requires a multidimensional approach beyond dietary modification. Effective interventions should also address psychological, educational, and environmental factors to achieve sustainable health outcomes. Sole focus on healthy eating, without considering other behavioral components, may not adequately meet the care needs of this patient population.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Type 2 diabetes؛ self-care؛ Mediterranean diet؛ demographic analysis
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تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 122


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