ارزیابی برخی از ویژگی‌های آگرونومیک گندم (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Pishgam) تحت کاربرد کود نیتروژن و محلول دود حاصل از گیاهان

Abedi, T., Alemzadeh, A., & Kazemeini, S. A. (2011). Wheat yield and grain protein response to nitrogen amount and timing. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5(3), 330-336.

Abid, M., Tian, Z., Tahir, S., Cui, Y., Liu, Y., Zahoor, R., Jiang, D., & Dai, T. (2016). Nitrogen nutrition improves the potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to alleviate the effects of drought stress during vegetative growth periods. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 198979. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00981

Alim, M.A., Hossain, S.I., Ditta, A., Hasan, M.K., Islam, M.R., Hafeez, A.G., & Khan, M.A. (2023). Chowdhury MK, Pramanik MH, Al-Ashkar I, El Sabagh A. Comparative efficacy of foliar plus soil application of urea versus conventional application methods for enhanced growth, yield, agronomic efficiency, and economic benefits in rice. ACS omega, 8(39), 35845-35855. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c03483

Aremu, A.O., Plačková, L., Novák, O., Stirk, W.A., Doležal, K., & Van Staden, J. (2016). Cytokinin profiles in ex vitro acclimatized Eucomis autumnalis plants pre-treated with smoke-derived karrikinolide. Plant Cell Reports, 35, 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-015-1881-y

Baldrianová, J., Černý, M., Novák, J., Jedelský, P.L., Divíšková, E., & Brzobohatý, B. (2015). Arabidopsis proteome responses to the smoke-derived growth regulator karrikin. Journal of proteomics, 120, 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2015.02.011

Bauer, B., & von Wirén, N. (2020). Modulating tiller formation in cereal crops by the signalling function of fertilizer nitrogen forms. Scientific Reports, 10, 20504. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77467-3

Ding, H., Wang, C., Cai, Y., Yu, K., Zhao, H., Wang, F., Shi, X., Cheng, J., Sun, H., Wu, Y., & Qin, R. (2024). Characterization of a wheat stable QTL for spike length and its genetic effects on yield-related traits. BMC Plant Biology, 24(1), 292. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-04963-3

FAO. (2017). The future of food and agriculture – Trends and challenges. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. from http://www.fao.org/3/i6583e/i6583e.pdf

Gasparyan, G., Eloyan, A., Jhangiryan, T., Markosyan, A., Beglaryan, I., & Barseghyan, M. (2025). Wheat production management in saline soils through the use of vinasse. Functional Food Science, 5(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.31989/ffs.v5i1.1539

Genaev, M.A., Komyshev, E.G., Smirnov, N.V., Kruchinina, Y.V., Goncharov, N.P., & Afonnikov, D.A. (2019). Morphometry of the wheat spike by analyzing 2D images. Agronomy, 9(7), 390. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9070390

Gholami, B., Noroozi Shahri, F., Mondani, F., Jalali Honarmand, S., & Saeidi, M. (2018). Evaluating some growth indices and grain yield in wheat in response to urea fertilizer and smoke-water. Journal of Crops Improvement 20(3), 609-626. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2018.250390.1929

Hamoda, A., Khojah, E.Y., & Radhi, K.S. (2025). Synergistic effects of herbicides and gibberellic acid on wheat yield and quality. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 7496. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90217-7

Hudeček, M., Nožková, V., Plíhalová, L., & Plíhal, O. (2023). Plant hormone cytokinin at the crossroads of stress priming and control of photosynthesis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 1103088. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.1103088

Jarecki, W. (2024). Response of winter wheat to delayed sowing and varied nitrogen fertilization. Agriculture, 14(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010121

Khan, G.R., Alkharabsheh, H. M., Akmal, M., Al-Huqail, A. A., Ali, N., Alhammad, B. A., Anjum, M. M., Goher, R., Wahid, F., Seleiman, M. F., & Hoogenboom, G. (2022). Split nitrogen application rates for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield and grain N using the CSM-CERES-wheat model. Agronomy, 12(8), 1766. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081766

Klikocka, H., Cybulska, M., Barczak, B., Narolski, B., Szostak, B., Kobiałka, A., Nowak, A., & Wójcik, E. (2016). The effect of sulphur and nitrogen fertilization on grain yield and technological quality of spring wheat. Plant, Soil and Environment, 62(5), 230-236. https://doi.org/10.17221/18/2016-PSE

Koprna, R., Humplík, J.F., Špíšek, Z., Bryksová, M., Zatloukal, M., Mik, V., Novák, O., Nisler, J., & Doležal, K. (2020). Improvement of tillering and grain yield by application of cytokinin derivatives in wheat and barley. Agronomy, 11(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010067

Kulkarni, M.G., Ascough, G.D., & Van Staden, J. (2007). Effects of foliar applications of smoke-water and a smoke-isolated butenolide on seedling growth of okra and tomato. HortScience, 42(1), 179-182. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.42.1.179

Lloyd, M. V., Dixon, K. W., & Sivasithamparam, K. (2000). Comparative effects of different smoke treatments on germination of Australian native plants. Austral Ecology, 25(6), 610-615. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2000.tb00066.x

Luo, Y., Yin, H., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Che, Q., Zhang, M., Chen, B., & Feng, G. (2024). Optimizing nitrogen fertilizer for improved root growth, nitrogen utilization, and yield of cotton under mulched drip irrigation in southern Xinjiang, China. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 23223. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73350-7

Nelson, D. C., Riseborough, J.A., Flematti, G. R., Stevens, J., Ghisalberti, E.L., Dixon, K. W., & Smith, S. M. (2009). Karrikins discovered in smoke trigger Arabidopsis seed germination by a mechanism requiring gibberellic acid synthesis and light. Plant physiology, 149(2), 863-873. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.131516

Nelson, D. C., Scaffidi, A., Dun, E. A., Waters, M.T., Flematti, G. R., Dixon, K.W., & Smith, S.M. (2011). F-box protein MAX2 has dual roles in karrikin and strigolactone signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(21), 8897-8902. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1100987108

Noroozi Shahri, F., Gholami, B., Jalali Honarmand, S., Mondani, F., & Saeedi M. (2018). Evaluating the effect of smoke-water and nitrogen fertilizer on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) ecophysiological traits. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 16(2), 459-475. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22067/gsc.v16i2.66520 

Noroozi Shahri, F., Jalali Honarmand, S., Saeidi, M., & Mondani, F. (2021). Evaluation of some biochemical characteristics of medicinal plant basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under the application of growth phytohormones and phytohormones-like. Plant Process and Function, 10(42), 189-210. (In Persian). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222727.1400.10.42.19.1

Noroozi Shahri, F., Jalali Honarmand, S., Saeidi, M., & Mondani, F. (2022). Improving some biochemical characteristics of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) with phytohormones-like activity of plant-derived smoke. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 53(4): 229-244. (In Persian). https://doi.org/10.22059/ijfcs.2022.337941.654892

Rivera-Amado, C., Trujillo-Negrellos, E., Molero, G., Reynolds, M. P., Sylvester-Bradley, R., & Foulkes, M. J. (2019). Optimizing dry-matter partitioning for increased spike growth, grain number and harvest index in spring wheat. Field Crops Research, 240, 154-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.04.016

Salemi Parizi, S., Ilkaee, M. N., Paknejad, F., AghaYari, F., & Sadeghi Shoa, M. (2025). Efficiency of paclobutrazol and gibberellic acid in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under different doses of nitrogen fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 48(4), 690-702. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2024.2412724

Salim, N., & Raza, A. (2020). Nutrient use efficiency (NUE) for sustainable wheat production: A review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(2), 297-315. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1676907

Ullah, I., Ali, N., Durrani, S., Shabaz, M. A., Hafeez, A., Ameer, H., Ishfaq, M., Fayyaz, M. R., Rehman, A., & Waheed, A. (2018). Effect of different nitrogen levels on growth, yield and yield contributing attributes of wheat. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 9(9), 595-602.

Ullah, M. I., Mahpara, S., Bibi, R., Shah, R. U., Ullah, R., Abbas, S., Ullah, M. I., Hassan, A. M., El-Shehawi, A. M., Brestic, M., & Zivcak M. (2021). Grain yield and correlated traits of bread wheat lines: Implications for yield improvement. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(10), 5714-5719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.006

Van Staden, J., Jäger, A. K, Light, M. E, & Burger, B. V. (2004). Isolation of the major germination cue from plant-derived smoke. South African Journal of Botany, 70(4), 654-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30206-4

Waters, M. T., Nelson, D. C., Scaffidi, A., Flematti, G. R., & Smith, S. M. (2015). Mechanism of karrikin and strigolactone signaling. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 24, 63-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2015.02.001 

Waters, M. T., Scaffidi, A., Sun, Y. K., Flematti, G. R., & Smith, S. M. (2014). The karrikin response system of A rabidopsis. The Plant Journal, 79(4), 623-631. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12430

Zhang, M., Wang, H., Yi, Y., Ding, J., Zhu, M., Li, C., Guo, W., Feng, C., & Zhu, X. (2017). Effect of nitrogen levels and nitrogen ratios on lodging resistance and yield potential of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). PLoS One, 12(11), e0187543. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187543

Zhang, W., Huang, Z., Xu, K., Liu, L., Zeng, Y., Ma, S., & Fan, Y. (2019). The effect of plant growth regulators on recovery of wheat physiological and yield-related characteristics at booting stage following chilling stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 41, 1-0. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-019-2924-8

Zheng, J. C., Hong, Z., Jie, Y., Ting, L., Yang, L. W., Feng, X., Jun, W.G., Wen, Z. Q., & Cai, L. J. (2021). Late sowing and nitrogen application to optimize canopy structure and grain yield of bread wheat in a fluctuating climate. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 26(2), 170-179. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633