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مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و درمان وجودی بر شفقت به خود و تحمل پریشانی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان | ||
| نشریۀ مشاوره توانبخشی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، شهریور 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jrc.2026.146594.1048 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| صمد عزیزی1؛ نسرین همایونفر2؛ بهزاد تقی پور* 3؛ فرزاد صدقیانی4؛ رقیه برزگران4 | ||
| 1گروه مشاوره، دانشکده مشاوره، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 3گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 4گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران.. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زمینه و هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) و درمان وجودی بر شفقت به خود و تحمل پریشانی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان بود. روش: این مطالعه از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روششناسی، نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون–پسآزمون با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان مراجعه کننده به انجمنهای بیماران سرطانی و مراکز بهداشتی شهر اردبیل در سال 1404 بود. ۵۱ نفر از این زنان بهصورت روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد،، درمان وجودی و کنترل (هر گروه 17 نفر) جایگزین شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل مقیاس شفقت به خود نف (2003) و مقیاس تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر (2005) بود. گروههای آزمایش طی هشت جلسه ۹۰ دقیقهای مداخلات درمانی دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل مداخلهای نداشت. دادهها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و برای مقایسه زوجی گروهها از روش بونفرونی استفاده شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد هر دو رویکرد درمانی در افزایش شفقت به خود و تحمل پریشانی مؤثر بودند، اما درمان وجودی در هر دو متغیر نسبت به ACT اثر بیشتری داشت. نتیجهگیری: یافتهها بیانگر آن است که بهرهگیری از درمانهای مبتنی بر پذیرش و معنا میتواند در ارتقای سازگاری روانشناختی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان نقش مؤثری ایفا کند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد؛ درمان وجودی؛ شفقت به خود؛ تحمل پریشانی؛ سرطان پستان | ||
| مراجع | ||
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