- Ahmadi, Y. & Diyanati, T. (2013). Transforming a lost space into a third place. Tehran: The first national conference on geography, urbanism and sustainable development. [in Persian]
- Arendt, H. (1998). The human condition. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
- Armaki, T. A. (2005). Hang outs and Iranian modernism. Tehran: Lohe fekr press. [in Persian]
- Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and methods. Berkeley & Los Angles: University of California.
- Blume, L., & Durlauf, S. (2002). Equilibrium concepts for social interaction models. Research Supported by National Science Foundation and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Department of Economics, Uris Hall, Cornell University.
- Bourdieu, P. (2010). Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action. Translated by Farazandeh, M.R., Tehran: Naghsho negar press. [In Persian]
- Brill, M. (2001, Fall). Problems with mistaking community life for public life. .Journal of Places, 14, 48-55.
- C.Sweeney, J & Rosenbaum M (2000). The role of third places in reduction of mental fatigue: University of Western Australia
- Calhoun, C. (1993). Habermas and the public sphere.Massachusetts: MIT.
- Cheang, Michael. (2002). Older adults’ frequent visits to a fast-food restaurant: Nonobligatory social interaction and the significance of play in a ‘‘third place’’. Journal of Aging Studies, 16, 303-321.
- Cicerchia, Annalisa. (1996). Indicators for the measurement of the quality of urban life: What is the appropriate territorial dimension. Social Indicators Research, 39, 321-358.
- Estonz, R. (2002). The great philosophers of sociology. Translated by Mirdamadi. M., Tehran: Markaz press. [in Persian]
- Fakuhi, N. (2004). Urban anthropology. Tehran: Ney press. [in Persian]
- Fischer, C. (1984). The urban experience. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch.
- Gleave, E., Welser, H. T., Lento, T. M., & Smith, M. A. (2009, Jan).A conceptual and operational definition of ‘social role’ in online community.System Sciences, 1-11.
- Gidenz, A. (1997). Socialogy. Translated by Saburi. M., Tehran: Ney press. [in Persian]
- Goffman, E. (1963). Behavior in public spaces. .New York: free press.
- Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of talk. Philadelphia: university of Pennsylvania.
- Goffman, E. (1971). Relations in public: Micro studies of the public order. London: Allen lane.
- Goffman, E. (1969). The presentation of self in everyday life.Harmondsworth: penguin.
- Habermas, J. (1991). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
- Harvey, D. (1989). The Urban Experience. Oxford, Blackwell.
- Hickman, P. (2010, March). Neighborhood infrastructure, ‘third places’ and patterns of social interaction. Center for Regional Economic and Social Research, Sheffield Hallam University, UK, Research Paper NO.2.
- Homayun, N. T. (2000).Social and cultural history of Tehran. Tehran: Pajuhesh'haye farhangi press. [in Persian]
- Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: random house.
- Jalali, N. M. & Ghalenoee, M. (2014). Third place: a social need for cities. Tehran: The first conference on urbanism, urban management and sustainable development. [in Persian]
- Karlan, D. S. (2007, February).Social connections and group banking.Journal of The Economic, 117, F52-F84.
- Laurier, E., & Philo, C. (2008, September). The cappuccino community: Cafés and civic life in the contemporary city. Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) Research Project, University of Glasgow.
- Lii, D. –T. (1998, May). Social spheres and public life: A structural origin. Journal of Theory, Culture & Society, 15, 115-135.
- Lofland, L. H. (1973). A world of strangers: Order and action in urban public space. New York Press.
- Lofland, L. H.(1989, January). Social life in the public realm.Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 17, 453-482.
- Lynch, K. A. (2010, May). Social provisions and the life of civil society in Europe: Rethinking public and private. Journal of Urban History, 36, 285-299.
- Manuel, P (2009). The role of third place in community health and well-being: School of Planning, Dalhousie University, Canada
- Mehta, V.,&Bosson, J. K. (2010).Third places and the social life of streets. Journal of Environment and Behavior, 42, 779-805.
- Miller, G. A. (2006). Language and communication. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Montgomery, J. (2006, March). Community strengthening through urban sociability.Urban Cultures Ltd.
- Mumford, L. (1961). The city in history, its Origins, Its transformation and It'sProspects.New York Press.
- Musterd, S. (2005, March). Social and ethnic segregation in Europe: Levels, Causes, and effects. Journal of Urban Affairs, 27, 331–348.
- Oldenburg, R. (2002). Celebrating the third place: Inspiring stories about the "great good places" at the heart of our communities. Massachusetts: Da Capo.
- Oldenburg, R. (1997,Winter). Our vanishing third Places. Planning Commissioners Journal, 25, 6-10.
- Oldenburg, R. (1999). The great good place: Cafes, coffee shops, bookstores, bars, hair salons, and other hangouts at the heart of a community. Washington: Marlowe & Company.
- Park, R. (1974). The city: Suggestions for the investigation of human behavior in the urban environment. Chicago and London: University of Chicago.
- Parker, J. (2004). Structuralism. Translated by Saeedipur. A. A. Tehran: Ashiyan press. [in Persian]
- Porta , S. (1999, June). The community and public spaces: Ecological thinking, mobility and social life in the open spaces of the city of the future. Futures, 31, 437-456.
- Ritzer, G. (2000). Theory of sociology in contemporaneous era. Translated by Salasi. M. Tehran: Elmi press. [in Persian]
- Rosenbaum, M. S. (2007, August). A cup of coffee with a dash of love: An investigation of commercial social support and third-place attachment. Journal of Service Research, 10, 43-59.
- Rosenbaum, M. S. (2006, August). Exploring the social supportive role of third places in consumers' lives.Journal of Service Research, 9, 59-72.
- Schmittm, R. B. (2000). Social cohesion as an aspect of the quality of societies: Concept and measurement. EuReporting Working Paper No.14, European Commission.
- Sandelands, L. E. (1995, June). The idea of social life.Journal of Philosophy of The Social Sciences, 25, 147-179.
- Sandelands, L. E. (2003). Thinking about social life.University Press of America, Inc. Lanham, MD.
- Sangdehi, M. T. & Tarkashvand, A. (2014). Role of third places of cities in improving social interactions. Tehran: The first national conference on searching for future city. [in Persian]
- Senese, J. D. (1997).Applied methods in criminal justice. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
- Soltani, R. (2000). Zanjan's history. Zanjan: Nikan press. [in Persian]
- Sun, C. (2010). The role third places play in facilitating acculturation for international students in the U.S. A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Chico.
- Warner, W. L. (1963). Yankee city, new haven.New Haven: Yale University.
- Weber, M (1995). Basic Concepts in Sociology. Translated by Sedarati. A. Tehran: Ney press. [in Persian]
- Weber, M. (1978).Economy and society.University of California.
- Whyte, W. F. (1993). Street corner society: The social structure of an Italian slum. University of Chicago.
|
