پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 29 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 289 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,804 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,277,405 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,357,616 |
Hybrid Marginality, Intercultural Bonding and Reconstruction of Black Motherhood in Alice Walker’s Meridian | ||
| Critical Literary Studies | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 1، شماره 2، آذر 2019، صفحه 5-30 اصل مقاله (814.34 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.34785/J014.2019.817 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Farshid Nowrouzi Roshnavand* | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature, University of Mazandaran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Over the past few decades, African American feminist writers have tried to highlight black women’s double marginalization in the United States and show how they are subalternized by both racist white society and sexist black community. The African American woman is traditionally confined to the domestic roles of a devoted wife and mother, thus required by the totalitarian patriarchal discourse to sacrifice her subjectivity for her husband and children. In her novel Meridian (1976), Alice Walker analyzes the marginality of women in the black community, noting how even a revolutionary movement like the Black Power embraced misogynist norms and demoted women to the status of the so-called second sex. Despite all obstacles, Walker’s eponymous character, initially battered down by the weight of demeaning stereotypes, finally manages to save her selfhood by transcending the restrictive gender and racial demarcations and fashion a new independent identity. This paper tries to demonstrate how Meridian uses his marginal hybridity as a black woman to form emancipatory ties with other subalternized cultures, most notably that of Native Americans, borrow their discursive practices and ultimately disentangle herself from the fixating shackles of racism and sexism. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Black Feminism؛ Meridian؛ Motherhood؛ Black Power Movement؛ Native American | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
Barker, D. E. “Visual Markers: Art and Mass Media in Alice Walker’s Meridian.” African American Review, Vol. 31, No. 3, 1997, pp. 463-479.
Bhabha, H. K. The location of culture. London: Routledge, 1994.
Breines, W. “Sixties Stories’ Silences: White Feminism, Black Feminism, Black Power.” NWSA Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1996, pp. 101-121.
Brown, J. A. “‘All Saints Should Walk Away’: The Mystical Pilgrimage of Meridian.” Callaloo, Vol. 39, 1989, pp. 310-320.
Cardon, L. S. “From Black Nationalism to the Ethnic Revival: ‘Meridian’s’ Lynne Rabinowitz.” MELUS, Vol. 36, No. 3, 2011, pp. 159-185.
Danielson, S. “Alice Walker’s Meridian, Feminism, and the ‘Movement.’” Women’s Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3/4, 1989, pp. 317-330.
Downey, A. M. “‘A broken and bloody hoop’: The Intertextuality of Black Elk Speaks and Alice Walker’s Meridian.” MELUS, Vol. 19, No, 3, 1994, pp. 37-45.
Duck, L. A. “Listening to Melancholia: Alice Walker’s Meridian.” Patterns of Prejudice, Vol. 42, No. 4/5, 2008, 439-464.
Hendrickson, R. M. “Remembering the Dream: Alice Walker, Meridian and the Civil Rights Movement.” MELUS, 24(3), 1999, pp. 111-128.
Hollenberg, D. K. “Teaching Alice Walker’s Meridian: From Self-Defense to Mutual Discovery.” MELUS, 17, No, 4, 1991, pp. 81-89.
Lewis, C. S. “Cultivating Black Lesbian Shamelessness: Alice Walker’s The Color Purple.” Rocky Mountain Review, Vol. 66, No. 2, 2012, 158-175.
McGowan, M. J. “Atonement and Release in Alice Walker’s Meridian.” Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, Vol. 23, No, 1, 1981, 25-36.
Sadoff, D. F. “Black Matrilineage: The Case of Alice Walker and Zora Neale Hurston.” Signs, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1985, pp. 4-26.
Smith, R. C. Encyclopedia of African-American politics. New York: Facts on File, 2003.
Stein, K. F. “Meridian: Alice Walker’s Critique of Revolution.” Black American Literature Forum, Vol. 20, No. 1/2, 1986, 129-141.
Tucker, L. “Walking the Red Road: Mobility, Maternity and Native American Myth in Alice Walker’s Meridian.” Women’s Studies, Vol. 19, No. 1, 1991, pp. 1-17.
Walker, A. Meridian. London: The Women’s Press, 1985.
Walker, A. “Saving the Life That Is Your Own: The Importance of Models in the Artist’s Life.” In African American literary criticism, 1773 to 2000, H. A. Ervin (Ed.), New York: Twayne Publishers, 1999, pp. 155-161.
West, L. M., Donovan, R. A., & Daniel, A. R. “The Price of Strength: Black College Women’s Perspectives on the Strong Black Woman Stereotype.” Women & Therapy, Vol. 39, No 3-4, 2016, pp. 390-412.
Wingard, L. E. “As Seen through Stained Glass: Religion, Politics, and Aesthetics in Alice Walker’s Meridian.” Religion & Literature, Vol. 44, No, 1, 2012, PP. 97-119.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,023 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 892 |
||
