پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 30 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 289 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,818 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,298,446 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,372,030 |
Trauma and Narrating World War I: A Psychoanalytical Reading of Pat Barker’s Another World | ||
| Critical Literary Studies | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 3، خرداد 2020، صفحه 157-174 اصل مقاله (889.76 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.34785/J014.2020.255 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Bakhtiar Sadjadi1؛ Farnaz Esmkhani* 2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of Language and Literature, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| 2Instructor of English Language and Literature, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The present paper addresses Pat Barker’s Another World in the light of Cathy Caruth’s psychoanalytical notions concerning the traumatic experiences of the subjects. This analysis attempts to trace the concepts of latency, post-traumatic stress disorders, trauma of fratricide, and domestic trauma in Barker’s novel in order to explore how trauma and history are interrelated in the narrative of history and, particularly, in what manners trauma is transmittable trans-generationally. The present paper also demonstrates how Barker’s novel Another World acts as the narrative of trauma that vocalizes the silenced history of shell-shocked soldiers of World War I to affect the domestic and national arenas of British society, the history that has been concealed due to social and individual factors. The study thus investigates the dissociative disorders, which are experienced by traumatized survivors of World War I as the aftermath of traumatic experiences of wartime. In addition, it argues how time moves for the traumatized victim and how the notion of latency in terms of Caruth’s theory is traceable in Barker’s novel. In Another World, the traumatized survivor is haunted with traumatic memory of his past history, that constantly disrupts his present and the victim is in continuous shift from present time to past time. Time thus loses its linearity in the narrative of traumatized survivor. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Latency؛ Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders؛ Traumatic Memory؛ Trauma of Fratricide؛ Trans-Generational Trauma؛ Trauma | ||
|
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
| مراجع | ||
|
Barker, Pat. Another World. London: Penguin Book, 1998.
---. Regeneration Trilogy. London: Plume, 1996.
Boccardi, Mariadele. The Contemporary British Historical Novel: Representation, Nation, Empire. London: Palgrave McMillan, 2009, pp. 1-28.
Brannigan, John. Pat Barker. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005, pp. 146-93.
Brown, Laura. “Not Outside the Range: One Feminist Perspective on Psychic Trauma” Trauma: Exploration in Memory. Ed. Caruth, Cathy. Maryland: John Hopkins University Press, 1995, pp. 100-12.
Caruth, Cathy. Empirical Truths and Critical Fiction: Locke, Wordsworth, Kant, Freud. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1991.
---. “History as False Witness: Trauma, Politics, and War” Witness: Memory, Representation, and Media in Question. Ed. Ekman, Ulrik, and Tygstrup, Frederik. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2008, pp. 150-71.
---. “Recapturing the Past: Introduction” Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Ed. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1995, pp. 151-58.
---. “Trauma and Experience: Introduction” Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Ed. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1995, pp. vii-13.
---. “Unclaimed Experience: Trauma and the Possibility of History” Yale French Studies, Vol. 79, 1997, pp. 181-192. Literature and the Ethical Question. http://jstor.org/sici?sici=0044-078%281991%290%3A79%3C181%3AUETATP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-L. 17 July 2013.
---. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1996.
Crosthwaite, P. "Fiction and Trauma from the Second World War to 9/11", Boxall, P. and B. Cheyette eds. The Oxford History of the Novel in English, British and Irish Fiction, Vol. 7, 2012.
Figley. R, Charles. “Introduction” Trauma and Its Wake. Ed. Bristol: Brunner/ Mazel, 1985, pp. xvii-5.
Freud, Sigmund. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Ed. Dufrence, Todd. Toronto: Broadview Editions, 2010.
Frust. R, Lilian. Idioms of Distress: Psychosomatic Disorders in Medical and Imaginative Literature. New York: State University of New York Press, 2003, pp. 169-97.
Holmgren Troy, Maria. “Matrix, Metramorphosis, and the readymade in Union Street, Liza’s England, and Another World” Re-Reading Pat Barker. Ed. Wheeler, Pat. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011, pp. 13-28.
---. “The Novelist as an Agent of Collective Remembrance: Pat Barker and the First World War” Collective Traumas: Memories of War and Conflict in 20th-Century Europe. Ed. Brussels: P.I.E PETER LANG, 2007, pp. 47-76.
Kaplan, E, Ann. Trauma Culture: The Politics of Terror and Loss in Media and Literature. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2005.
Knutsen, P, Karen. Reciprocal Haunting: Pat Barker’s Regeneration Trilogy. Karlstad: Karlstad University Studies, 2008.
Luckhurst, Roger. The Trauma Question. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008.
Monteith, Sharon. “Foreward” Re-Reading Pat Barker. Ed. Wheeler, Pat. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011, pp. xiii-6.
Nixon, Rob. “An Interview with Pat Barker” Contemporary Literature, Vol. 45, No. 1, 2004, pp. vi-21.
Prescott, Lynda. “Pat Barker’s Vanishing Boundaries” British Fiction of 1990s. Ed. Bently, Nick. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005, pp. 167-79.
Roots. P, Maria. “Reconstructing the Impact of Trauma on Responsibility” Personality and Psychopathology: Feminist Reappraisals. Ed. Ballou, Mary, Laura S. Brown. New York: Fuilford Press, 1992, pp. 241-45.
Sadjadi, Bakhtiar, and Farnaz, Esmkhani. “Investigating Trauma in Narrating World War I: A Psychoanalytic Reading of Pat Barker’s Regeneration”. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, Vol. 7, No. 6, 2016, pp. 189-196.
Schwab, Gabriele. Haunting Legacies: Violent Histories and Transgenerational Trauma. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.
Steveker, Lena. “Reading Trauma in Pat Barker’s Regeneration Trilogy” Ethics and Trauma in Contemporary British Fiction . Ed. Ganteau, Jean-Michel. New York: Rodopi, 2011, pp. 21-37.
Van. Der. Hart, Onno, and Van. Der. Kolk, Bessel. “The Intrusive Past: The Flexibility of Memory and the Engraving of Trauma” Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Ed. Caruth, Cathy. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1995, pp. 158-83.
Wallace, Diana. “Dialogue with Daed” The Woman’s Historical Novel: British Women Writers, 1900-2000. Ed. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, pp. 221-26.
Waterman F, David. Pat Barker and Mediation of Social Reality. New York: Cambridge Press, 2009, pp. 1-113.
Wheeler, Pat. “Introduction” Re-Reading Pat Barker. Ed. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011, pp. xiii-6.
Whitehead, Anne. Memory. New York: Routledge, 2009.
---. “Open to Suggestion: Hypnosis and History in the Regeneration Trilogy” Critical Perspectives on Pat Barker. Ed. Monteith, Sharon. South Carolina: South Carolina University Press, 2005, pp. vii-xi.
---. Trauma Fiction. Edinburg: Edinburg University Press, 2004, pp. 12-30. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 493 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 752 |
||
