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The Reconstruction of Truth through Unreliable Voices in Julian Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending | ||
| Critical Literary Studies | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 3، خرداد 2020، صفحه 103-114 اصل مقاله (828.86 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.34785/J014.2020.178 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Somaye Sharify1؛ Nasser Maleki* 2 | ||
| 1PhD Candidate of English Language and Literature, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of English Language and Literature, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The present study intends to examine the reconstruction of truth through unreliable narration in Julian Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending (2011). In the process of seeking a fiction in which the narrator is manipulated by the authorial voice to self-refutation, it finds Barnes’ fiction to the purpose. As such, we contend that Barnes resorts to unreliable voices to make his readers suspect the truth of his narrative. In addition to the unreliability of the narrator, the reader is also aware of a cunning voice that is not present in the fiction as the voice commenting on the narrator’s words, but as a scheming intelligence distorting the narrator’s integral sequence of events. This study wants to argue that such a voice can itself be established within the novel as unreliable. To this end, a narratological analysis will be conducted in two stages. The first will focus on the level of the story, mainly on the position of the narrator, to suggest that the narrator gives us three main reasons to doubt his reliability: his age, dementia, and addiction to alcohol. The second stage is going to concentrate on the level of the text to examine the role of the implied author. It will ultimately show that the implied author is an unreliable voice that further twists the narrator’s accounts. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Unreliable Narrator؛ Implied Author؛ Narration؛ Voice؛ Readerly؛ Writerly | ||
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| مراجع | ||
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Adorno, Theodor W. “The Position of the Narrator in the Contemporary Novel”. Notes to Literature, Ed. Rolf Tiedemann. Trans. Sherry Weber Nicholson. New York: Routledge, 1991. PDF File.
Barnes, Julian. The Sense of an Ending. London: Random House, 2011. PDF File.
Barnes, Julian. Interview by Jeffrey Brown. “Conversation: Julian Barnes, Winner of the 2011 Man Booker Prize”. PBS News Hour. PBS, 8 Nov. 2011. Web. 26 Nov. 2013.
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Kumar, M. Palani. “Memory in Julian Barnes”. The Sense of an Ending and Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children. “Journal of Humanities and Social Science”. 2: 64-67.
Sparshott, Francis. “The Case of Unreliable Author”. Philosophy and Literature, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1986, pp. 145-167. PDF File.
Zavarzadeh, Masud. “The Semiotics of the Foreseen: Modes of Narrative Intelligibility in Contemporary Fiction”. Poetics Today, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1985, pp. 607-626.
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