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پیشبینی خوشنودی زناشویی بر پایه پختگی هیجانی و نگرش به پیوند زناشویی در زنان و مردان با همسرگیری زودهنگام و بهنجار | ||
مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، شهریور 1399، صفحه 151-178 اصل مقاله (2.75 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2020.61741 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا غلامی قره شیران1؛ باقر ثنایی2؛ علیرضا کیامنش* 2؛ کیانوش زهراکار3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
کامیابی خانواده و روابط زوجی از ازدواج بهنگام و آگاهانه و انتخاب همسر با سنجههای درست اثر میپذیرد. در این پژوهش بر پایه پختگی هیجانی و نگرش به پیوند زناشویی در زنان و مردان با همسرگیری زودهنگام و بهنجار خوشنودی زناشویی پیشبینیشده است. با بهکارگیری روش توصیفی و بهرهگیری از همبستگی و رگرسیون، یک نمونه 197 نفری زن و مرد متأهل با حداقل 5 و حداکثر 10 سال زندگی مشترک که به صورت در دسترس انتخابشده بودند، موردبررسی نهاده شد. از پرسشنامههای خوشنودی زناشویی اینرچ (Olson & Fowers, 1989) نگرش به پیوند زناشویی (Bratton and Rozen, 1998) و پختگی هیجانی (Singh and Bahargawa, 1974)برای داده گیری استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده از آزمونهای تی، همبستگی و رگرسیون تحلیلشدهاند. یافتهها نشان میدهد که میان سن ازدواج زنان و مردان در دو عامل موردبررسی تفاوت معنیداری وجود ندارد P≥ 0/05).) نگرش به پیوند زناشویی و مؤلفه بدبینی در هر چهار گروه موردبررسی خوشنودی زناشویی را پیشبینی میکنند. با افزایش سن ازدواج در هر چهار گروه نگرش بدبینانه به ازدواج کاهش مییابد. رویهمرفته میتوان نتیجه گرفت که با افزایش سن،ازدواج نگرش به پیوند زناشویی در زنان کاهش و واقعگرایانه میشود، ضمن آنکه استواری هیجانی افزایش مییابد. در مردان با افزایش سن ازدواج نگرش به پیوند زناشویی افزایش و نگرش بدبینانه کاهش مییابد. افزایش سن ازدواج در هر چهار گروه با کاهش ازدواج سنتی و افزایش ازدواج نوین همراه است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سن ازدواج؛ خوشنودی زناشویی؛ پختگی هیجانی؛ نگرش به پیوند زناشویی | ||
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