نقش میانجی سبک زندگی در رابطه نظامهای مغزی- رفتاری و ساماندهی شناختی هیجان با خوشنودی زناشویی
مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده
دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29 ، شهریور 1399، صفحه 209-236 2.29 M )
نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2020.61745 نویسندگان
مسعود رضوان حسن آّباد 1 ابوالقاسم خوش کنش* 2 ابراهیم علیزاده 3 1 روان شناسی بالینی و سلامت، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران2 گروه روان شناسی بالینی و سلامت، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی ، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران3 استادیار گروه روان شناسی به کاربسته، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایرانچکیده خوشنودی زناشویی تا اندازه فراوانی روشنگر کیفیت رابطه زناشویی زوجین و ضامنی برای ماندگاری آن است. بااین‌حال متغیرهای گوناگونی میتواند بر آن تأثیر بگذارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر آشکار ساختن نقش میانجی سبک زندگی در رابطه نظامهای مغزی- رفتاری و ساماندهی شناختی هیجان با خوشنودی زناشویی بود. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی با به‌کارگیری تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه آماری افراد متأهل شهر تهران (مناطق 3، 6، 12، 1 در پاییز و زمستان 1398) بود که تعداد 150 نفر به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش عبارت بودند از: شاخص خوشنودی زناشویی (1992) Hudson ، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه شخصیتی Gary Wilson Questionnaire (2003) ، سنجه ساماندهی شناختی هیجان Garnefske & Kraaij (2006) و پروفایل سبک زندگی ارتقادهنده سلامت Walker (1987). روش تحلیل دادهها آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 25 و AMOS نسخه 24 بود. نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که نظام بازداری رفتاری با خوشنودی زناشویی رابطه منفی و معنادار دارد (01/0 >P و 31/0-=r) و راهبردهای غیر انطباقی ساماندهی شناختی هیجان با خوشنودی زناشویی رابطه مثبت و معنادار دارد (05/0 >P و 15/0=r). همچنین نتایج تحلیل معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که نظام فعالسازی رفتاری (01/0 >P و 25/0-=β) و ساماندهی انطباقی شناختی هیجان (01/0 >P و 20/0-=β) به‌واسطه سبک زندگی بر خوشنودی زناشویی تأثیر معناداری دارند. تااندازه‌ای نتایج روشنگر این بود که سبک زندگی نقش واسطه معنادار اثرات متغیرهای زیستی و روانشناختی بر خوشنودی زناشویی است. کلیدواژه‌ها
خوشنودی زناشویی ؛ سبک زندگی ؛ ساماندهی شناختی هیجان و نظامهای مغزی- رفتاری
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