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عوامل فردی و خانوادگی زمینهساز سوءاستفاده جنسی در تجارب کودکان و نوجوانان | ||
مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 33، شهریور 1401، صفحه 62-102 اصل مقاله (1.52 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهش اصیل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2022.62347 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا محمدی1؛ خدابخش احمدی* 2؛ محمود گودرزی3؛ حمزه احمدیان4؛ سیدمهدی صابری5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج، سنندج، ایران | ||
2استاد مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشیارگروه مشاوره خانواده ، واحد سنندج ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، سنندج، ایران | ||
4استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، سنندج، ایران | ||
5دانشیار مرکز تحقیقات پزشکی قانونی، سازمان پزشکی قانونی کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به حساسیت دوران کودکی و نوجوانی، بررسی عوامل زمینهای برای پیشگیری از آسیبهای روانی و اجتماعی مانند آزار جنسی کودکان و نوجوانان ضروری است. این مطالعه باهدف بررسی تجربیات زیسته کودکان و نوجوانان در مورد عوامل فردی و خانوادگی زمینهساز آزار جنسی انجام شد. رویکرد پژوهش حاضر کیفی بود. استراتژی آن پدیدارشناسانه بود. نمونهگیری هدفمند از موارد بحرانی، 15 کودک و نوجوان قربانی که مورد آزار و اذیت و آزار جنسی قرارگرفته بودند و به مرکز پزشکی قانونی شهر تهران مراجعه کرده بودند، بر اساس اشباع نظری تکمیل شد. فرایند جمعآوری دادهها در طول سال 1398 انجام شد ابزار گردآوری دادهها مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود. صدا ضبط شد و محتوا به متن تبدیل شد. سپس دادهها بهصورت مفاهیم و مقولهها بودند. گروه تحقیق شامل اساتید راهنما و مشاور، اعتبار ابزار مصاحبه را تائید کردند. همچنین، شرکتکنندگان صحت فرآیند کدگذاری را تائید نمودند. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل اصلی بروز آزار (1) عوامل فردی (اعتماد نابجا، رابطه با غریبهها، سادگی، استرس، تنهایی، پوشش نامناسب، بیتوجهی به توصیههای والدین و وابستگی عاطفی) بوده است؛ و (2) عوامل خانوادگی (رابطه ضعیف با والدین، جدایی والدین، سختگیری والدین، مشغله مادر، بیتوجهی والدین، نظارت ضعیف والدین، فرار از خانه و ترس از والدین). در مقایسه نتایج با پیشینه تحقیق، مقولههای فردی و خانوادگی برای پیشگیری از عوامل زمینهای آزار جنسی. شناسایی شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کودکان و نوجوانان؛ آزار جنسی؛ عوامل زمینهساز؛ فرد و خانواده | ||
مراجع | ||
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[In Persian]. https://www.civilica.com/Paper-ISEPP01-ISEPP01_165.html | ||
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