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اثربخشی درمانهای تنظیم هیجان و چشمانداز زمان بر افسردگی و نشخوار فکری مشترک دانشآموزان نوجوان در دوره کوید-19 | ||
تدریس پژوهی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 10، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 36، دی 1401، صفحه 81-58 اصل مقاله (1.25 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/trj.2022.62629 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
وحید اسمعیلی* 1؛ سعید آریاپوران2؛ حسن امیری3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد سنندج، سنندج، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران. | ||
3استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر اثربخشی درمانهای تنظیم هیجان و چشمانداز زمان بر افسردگی و نشخوار فکری مشترک دانشآموزان نوجوانان در دوره شیوع کوید-۱۹ بود. روش: روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی (پیشآزمون، پسآزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل) بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش را کل نوجوانان پسر پایۀ هفتم تا دوازدهم شهرستان گیلانغرب تشکیل دادند که دارای علائم افسردگی بودند. نمونۀ آماری شامل 51 نوجوان دارای علائم افسردگی بود که در سه گروه درمان تنظیم هیجان (17 نوجوان)، درمان چشمانداز زمان (17 نوجوان) و گروه کنترل (17 نوجوان) جایگزین شدند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از فرم کوتاه مقیاس افسردگی بک و مقیاس نشخوار فکری مشترک استفاده شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمونهای تعقیبی توکی و بنفرونی استفاده شد. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که درمانهای تنظیم هیجان و چشمانداز زمان بر کاهش علائم افسردگی و نشخوار فکری مشترک اثربخش بودهاند. علاوهبراین، اثربخشی درمان تنظیم هیجان بر افسردگی بیشتر از درمان چشمانداز زمان بوده است (01/0p<). میتوان نتیجه گرفت که درمانهای تنظیم هیجان و چشمانداز زمان (به ویژه تنظیم هیجان) در افسردگی و نشخوار فکری مشترک نوجوانان تأثیر چشمگیری میتواند داشته باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
افسردگی؛ تنظیم هیجان؛ چشمانداز زمان؛ نشخوار فکری مشترک؛ نوجوانان | ||
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