پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 30 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 292 |
| تعداد مقالات | 2,860 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 3,372,413 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,426,763 |
Revisiting Foucauldian Discourse Analysis Approach: Surveillance and Individuality in Tom Wolfe’s The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test | ||
| Critical Literary Studies | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 11، دی 2023، صفحه 121-136 اصل مقاله (951.53 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/cls.2023.62656 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Iraj Soleimanjahan* 1؛ Hiwa Weisi2 | ||
| 1Department of Foreign Languages and General Courses, Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study attempts to examine Tom Wolfe’s The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test in the light of the ideas of Michel Foucault, specifically the notions of normalization, institutions, and surveillance that tackle the relationships among power, institutions, and literature. The analysis posits that, in the context of the 1960s, the American government took advantage of all the institutions which were supposed to guarantee the freedom of individuals to curtail their freedom. Seeking to create a normal, ordinary, and homogeneous society, these administrations have employed the police, law, prison, and other overlapping institutions that work in tandem to create circuits of institutions which guarantee to reduce human beings to simpletons who are docile, meek, and ready to fit in place properly. The normality and ordinariness favored by the authorities are also implemented since the novel starts by depicting free individuals whose identities hinge on their being abnormal while it ends when their movement is shattered, and the protagonist is seen as a simpleton serving the forced labor sentence of the judges of both the government and normality. Freedom emerges as a mirage than truth as there seems to be no outside through which individuals can live outside the domination of controlling apparatuses. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Abnormality؛ Individuality؛ Institutions؛ Michel Foucault؛ Normalization؛ Surveillance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bredahl, A. Carl. "An Exploration of Power: Tom Wolfe's Acid Test." Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, vol. 23, no. 2, 1981, pp. 67-84.
Dickstein, Morris. Gates of Eden: American Culture in the Sixties. WW Norton & Company, 2015.
Dreyfus Hubert, L., & Paul Rabinow. Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. The University of Chicago Press, 1983.
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (2nd ed.). Translated by Alan Sheridan, Vintage, 1995.
---. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Vintage, 1988.
---. Power-Knowledge. C. Gorden (Ed.), Translated by Gorden et al, Pantheon Books, 1980.
---. Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the College de France, 1977-78. M. Senellart (Ed.). Translated by Graham Burchell, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
---. The Birth of the Clinic: An Archeology of Medical Perceptions. Translated by Adam Sheridan, Pantheon, 2002.
Habib, Rafey. A History of Literary Criticism: From Plato to the Present. John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
Konas, Gary. "Traveling “Furthur” with Tom Wolfe's Heroes." Journal of Popular Culture, vol. 28, no. 3, 1994, pp. 177-192.
Koritansky, Peter K. The Philosophy of Punishment and the History of Political Thought. University of Missouri Press, 2011.
Leitch, Vincent B, and William E. Cain. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. WW Norton & Company, 2010
Raffnsøe, Sverre, Morten S. Thaning, and Marius Gudmand-Hoyer. Michel Foucault: A Research Companion. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
Ransom, John S. Foucault's Discipline: The Politics of Subjectivity. Duke UP, 1997.
Skibo-Birney, Bryn. "Revolutionary Writing: The Symbiosis of Social and Literary Conflict and Aesthetic Production in Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test." SPELL: Swiss Papers in English Language and Literature, vol. 29, 2013, pp. 123-139.
Sobral, Ana. "“Edge City”: Deviance in Tom Wolfe’s The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test." Opting Out, vol. 197, 2012, pp. 129-155.
Stull, James N. "The Cultural Gamesmanship of Tom Wolfe." Journal of American Culture, vol. 14, no. 3, 1991, pp. 25-30.
Wolfe, Tom. The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. 1968. Bantam, 1999.
Wolfe, Tom, and Edward W. Johnson. The New Journalism. Picador, 1996. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 151 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 122 |
||