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شناسایی اثرات گردشگری و نقش آن در توسعه شهری کاشان | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات شهری | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 25، اسفند 1396، صفحه 31-44 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.34785/J011.2018.022 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
صدیقه کیانی سلمی* 1؛ محمدرضا بسحاق2 | ||
1عضو هیات علمی گروه جغرافیا و اکوتوریسم | ||
2دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
صنعت گردشگری به عنوان یکی از صنایع برتر در حال توسعه، امروزه جایگاه خاصی در اقتصاد کشورها داشته و با اثرات خود نقش فعال و مؤثری بر بهبود ساختار اقتصادی، اجتماعی_فرهنگی و محیطی جوامع ایفا میکند. با توجه به اهمیت فزاینده گردشگری، تحلیل آثار آن بر سایر ابعاد ضرورتی ویژه خواهد داشت. شهر کاشان با برخورداری از توانها و فرصتهای ویژه گردشگری، در ابعاد متفاوت اقتصادی، اجتماعی، زیستمحیطی و کالبدی از این پدیده متأثر شده است. در این راستا هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی آثار گردشگری و نقش آن در توسعه شهری کاشان است. پژوهش به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی_تحلیلی است. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به تعداد 200 نفر محاسبه گردید. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه محقق ساختهای با 65 متغیر است که روایی آن با استفاده از نظر متخصصان و پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 738/0 مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل نتایج پرسشنامه از روشهای مختلف آماری و نرمافزارهایSPSS و AMOS استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از کاربرد مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری نشان میدهد، توسعه گردشگری اثر معناداری بر توسعه شهری در کاشان داشته است. این اثرگذاری دارای بار عاملی 29/0 و سطح معناداری 000/0 بوده که با استناد به آن میتوان گفت در سطح اطمینان 99 درصد گردشگری بر توسعه شهری کاشان اثرگذار بوده است. در شاخصهای تبیین کننده توسعه شهری رشد خدمات فرهنگی (کتابخانه، مساجد و ...) با بار عاملی 67/0 بیش از سایر ابعاد از توسعه گردشگری اثر پذیرفته است. بار عاملی 66/0 برای توسعه تسهیلات و خدمات زیربنایی و عمرانی (شبکه آب و فاضلاب، مخابرات و ...) این شاخص را در جایگاه دوم قرار داده است. همچنین معناداری اثر گردشگری بر بهبود معیشت ساکنان با بار عاملی 65/0 و سطح معناداری 000/0 مورد تأیید قرار میگیرد. کسب بار عاملی 52/0 برای افزایش خدمات عمومی (خدمات بهداشتی، جمعآوری زباله و...) متأثر از توسعه گردشگری این شاخص را در رتبه چهارم اثرپذیری از گردشگری در مجموعه متغیرهای تبیین کننده توسعه شهری قرار میدهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توسعه توریسم؛ توسعه شهری؛ مدلسازی؛ معادلات ساختاری | ||
مراجع | ||
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