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فراهم آوری و ارزیابی اثربخشی دستنامۀ توانگر سازی مشاورین طلاق بر پایۀ آسیب شناسی مشاوره های طلاق در سازش درخواستکنندگان طلاق | ||
مشاوره و روان درمانی خانواده | ||
دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 29، شهریور 1399، صفحه 237-270 اصل مقاله (2.42 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهش ترکیبی؛ کمی و کیفی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/fcp.2020.61747 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الیاس بیگدلی1؛ کیومرث فرحبخش* 2؛ حسین سلیمی بجستانی3؛ عبداله معتمدی شلمزاری4؛ طاهره الهی5 | ||
1دکترای رشته مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، ایران | ||
3دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی .تهران.ایران. | ||
4عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
5گروه روانشناسی دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه زنجان زنجان ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
با افزایش طلاق و پیامدهای منفی بسیار آن، در سالهای اخیر طرح مشاوره طلاق اجباری از سوی دادگستری و با همکاری سازمان بهزیستی برای کاهش تراز طلاق اجرا میشود؛ ولی اثربخشی مشاورهها در افزایش سازش میان زوجین درخواستکننده طلاق در حد انتظار نبوده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف فراهم آوری بستهی آموزشی برای مشاورین در راستای افزایش آمار سازش درخواستکنندگان طلاق بر پایهٔ آسیبشناسی مشاورههای طلاق به صورت آمیخته انجام گرفت. در بخش کیفی از راهبرد پدیدارشناسی و در بخش کمی از طرح نیمه آزمایشی استفاده شد. جامعه پژوهش در بخش کیفی برای آسیبشناسی مشاورههای طلاق، 15 مشاور مجری طرح مشاوره طلاق اجباری در استان زنجان بودند که پس از 9 مصاحبه اشباع مقولهها حاصل شد. نمونه پژوهش برای تدوین بستهی آموزشی متخصصان حوزه طلاق بودند که پس از 8 مصاحبه اشباع مقولهها حاصل شد. تحلیل دادهها با نرمافزار maxqda نشان داد که مشاورههای طلاق با هفت آسیب جدی «ضعف در مصاحبه تشخیصی، خانوادهدرمانی، زوجدرمانی، درمان مراجعان دشوار، سکستراپی، مدیریت هیجانات و مصاحبه انگیزشی، و خیانت زناشویی» مواجه بودند. نتایج تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه با اندازهگیری چندباره نشان داد بسته آموزشی تدوینشده برای زدایش این آسیبها مشاورین را توانمند نمود و سازش میان درخواستکنندگان طلاق به گونه معناداری افزایش یافت. بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت ضعف اطلاعات حرفهای و علمی مشاورین، فرایند مشاوره طلاق را تحت تاثیر قرارمیدهد بسته آموزشی طراحیشده قادر به زدایش این آسیبهاست و بهزیستی با آموزش مشاورین طبق این بسته آموزشی میتواند در توانمندسازی مشاورین اقدام نماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آسیب شناسی مشاوره؛ بسته آموزشی؛ توانمندسازی؛ سازش؛ مشاورهی طلاق | ||
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