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طراحی الگویی برای یادگیری غیررسمی مبتنی بر شبکههای اجتماعی (سنتز پژوهی) | ||
تدریس پژوهی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 9، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 22-1 اصل مقاله (987.81 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
صادق حامدی نسب* 1؛ محسن آیتی2؛ محمدعلی رستمی نژاد2 | ||
1دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از انجام این پژوهش، طراحی الگویی برای یادگیری غیررسمی مبتنی بر شبکههای اجتماعی است. این مطالعه با روش سنتز پژوهی انجام شد. جستجوی مقالات با استفاده از کلیدواژههای یادگیری غیررسمی، یادگیری غیررسمی آنلاین، یادگیری رسمی، تلفیق یادگیری رسمی و غیررسمی در ارتباط با شبکههای اجتماعی انجام شد. بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج تعداد 24 مقاله وارد مطالعه شد. تحلیل یافتهها ویژگیها، پیامدها، نتایج و استلزامات ترکیب یادگیری رسمی و غیررسمی و همچنین ویژگیهای الگوی مذکور را نشان داد. استفاده از یادگیری غیررسمی منجر به حمایت از یادگیری خود راهبر و مادامالعمرمی شود. ترکیب یادگیری رسمی و غیررسمی مستلزم علاقه به یادگیری، ادراک نیاز به یادگیری و استفاده از مدل یادگیری مشارکتی است. عناصر الگوی مذکور دارنده ویژگیهایی خاصی است؛ مثلاً یادگیرنده خود راهبر و مدیر دانش شخصی خود است. محیط یادگیری، منعطف، شخصیسازیشده و مناسب رشد تفکر خلاق و نقاد است. محتوای یادگیری چندرسانهای، دسترسپذیر و متناسب با علایق یادگیرنده است. فعالیتهای یادگیری غیرقابلپیشبینی و مبتنی بر تعاملات واقعی است. ارتباطات شبکهای، مبتنی بر انگیزههای درونی و بیرونی و مبتنی بر حل مسائل است. ارزشیابی کیفی، فرآیندی و مبتنی بر بحث و گفتوگو است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
یادگیری غیررسمی؛ شبکههای اجتماعی؛ سنتز پژوهی | ||
مراجع | ||
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Springer, Singapore. | ||
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