عوامل موثر بر مشارکت در رویدادهای ورزشی آفلاین سومو، پتانک و او-اسپرت در پاندمی ویروس کرونا

Alexandris K, Tsaousi E, James J. (2007). predicting sponsorship outcomes from attitudinal constructs: The case of a professional basketball event. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 16(3), 130-139.

Bakhtiari  F, Nourbakhsh M, Nourbakhsh P, Sepasi H. (2019). Designing a model of obstacles for the participation of women with physical-motor disabilities in team sports and its relationship with participation motivation. Sports Sciences Quarterly, (in print) [Persian].

Barshan G, Elahi A, Aghaei N. (2017). Impact of Service Quality on Satisfaction, Loyalty and Intention to Revisit of Sport Customers: The Case Study of Swimming Pools in Alborz Province. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(2), 334-339.

Chung PK, Liu JD, Chen WP. (2013). Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: Evidence from Chinese University students in Hong Kong. World Leisure Journal, 55 (4), 347-359.

Chen P, Mao L, Nassis GP, Harmer P, Ainsworth BE, Li F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of sport and health science, 9(2), 103–104.

Dorhaki A, Moghadasi M. (2019). Study the effects of social capital and its components on sport Participation among boy and girl teenager of Jam Township in Bushehr Province. Sport Management Journal, 11(2), 251-271. [Persian].

Farahani A, Keshavarz L, Marvi Esfahani N. (2018). An Analysis of Factors Causing Crisis in Sport for All. New Trends in Sport Management, 6 (21), 51-67 [Persian].

Funk DC, Ridinger LL, Moorman AM. (2004). exploring origins of involvement: Understanding the relationship between consumer motives and involvement with professional sport teams. Leisure Sciences, 26(1), 35-61.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.

Gholami Torkesaluye, S., mohammadi, M., & Abdollahi, M. H. (2020). Role of Vendor Ethics and Creativity in the Relationship between Customer Orientation and Consumer Satisfaction in Sportswear. Sports Marketing Studies, 1(1), 18-1 [Persian].

Hammami A, Harrabi B, Mohr M, Krustrup P. (2020). Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1-7. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494

Koochaki B, Monhaser M. (2021).Determining the priority of factors that prevent and facilitate participation in public sports activities (case study: women and men of Fasa city in the period of 2017-2018). Applied researches in management and accounting, 23, 47-66 [Persian].

Heydari, R., Asadollahi, E., Alizaiy, O. (2021). Identify the Effects of Coronavirus Outbreak on the Sports Industry. Journal of Sport Management, 12(4), 1203-1232.

karimi, J, Abbasi H, Eydi H. (2019). Sociological Explanation of Social Consequences of Participation in Sport; Grounded Theory. Research on Educational Sport, 7(16), 285-306.

Lee, D, Trail G, Lee C, Schoenstedt L. (2013). Exploring Factors that Affect Purchase Intention of Athletic Team Merchandise. Journal of Research, 8(1), 40-48.

Lee, D., & Trail, G. T. (2012). Confirmatory analysis of the athletic team merchandise model. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 16(2), 101-118.

Lee JH, Kim HD, Ko YJ, Sagas M. (2011).The influence of service quality on satisfaction and intention: A gender segmentation strategy. Sport Management Review, 14(1), 54-63.

Lee L. (2015). Factors Affecting Sport Event Attendance: Difference between Participants and Spectators. The Journal of International Management Studies, 10(2), 27-36.

Malm C, Jakobsson J, Isaksson A. (2019). Physical Activity and Sports-Real Health Benefits: A Review with Insight into the Public Health of Sweden. Sports (Basel), 23; 7(5), 127.

Manouchehri, J., Manouchehri, M. (2022). Consumer behavior in virtual sport events: the case of world petanque offilne cup 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Brand Management, (In Press).

Mason K. (2005). How corporate sport sponsorship impacts consumer behavior? Journal of American Academy of Business, 7(1), 32-25.

Memish ZA, Steffen R, White P, Dar O, Azhar EI, Sharma A, Zumla A. (2019). Mass gatherings medicine: Public health issues arising from mass gathering religious and sporting events. The Lancet, 393(10185), 2073–2084.

Mohsenin, Sh., Esfidani, M. R. (2014). Structural equations based on the partial least squares approach using Smart-PLS software. Tehran: Mehraban book.

Moradi J, Bahrami A, Dana A. (2020). Motivation for Participation in Sports Based on Athletes in Team and Individual Sports. Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research, 85(1), 14-21.

Moss E, Rousseau D, Parent S, St-Laurent D, Saintonge J. (1998). Correlates of attachment at school age: maternal reported stress, mother-child interaction, and behavior problems. Child Dev, 69(5)1390-405. PMID: 9839423.

Noori khanyourdi, M., Tabesh, S., & Hoseiny, M. D. (2023). Influence of the return of spectators from the physical quality of football stadiums with the mediation of satisfaction. Sports Marketing Studies, 4(2), 47-71. [Persian].

Ramadani, A., Nazari Madwani, A. (2013). How to have a safe environment for sports?. The growth of health education and physical education, 47, 10-17.

Panahi M, Esmaeili A, Goodarzi K, Roozbahani M. (2021). Structural Modeling of Participation Motivation in Sport Activities based on Feeling of Joy in Workers. Islamic Life Style, 5(3), 225-235.

Parnell D, Widdop P, Bond A, Wilson R. (2020). COVID-19, Networks and Sport. Managing Sport and Leisure, 1-7.

Parsamehr M. (2015). A survey about individuals motives of participation intention in sports activity (Experimental test of the theory of planned behaviour). JRSM, 4 (8), 21-34. [Persian].

Qiu Y, Lin Y, Mowen AJ. (2017). Constraints to Chinese women's leisure-time physical activity across different stages of participation. World Leisure Journal, 60 (1), 29-44.

Shafiee, Sh., Boromand, M. R., Hojabri, K., Salkhi, S. (2016). The Relationship between Some Factors of Socialization with the Growth of Youth Sports Participation. Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, 8(3), 113-126.

Soheily, B., Tojari, F., Zarei, A. (2018). Testing the Model of Spectators’ Satisfaction in Iran Football Premier League. Journal of Sport Management, 10(1), 181-203. [Persian].

Tabatabaei, S., Motahharinejad, H., Tirgar, H. (2017). The Validation of an Instrument to Measure Teacher Identity in Physicians Based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) Approach. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 13(6), 553-567.

Tian H, Li Y, Liu, Y, Wu CH, Chen B, Kraemer MUG, Li B, Cai J, Xu B, Yang Q, Wang B, Yang P, Cui Y, Song Y, Zheng P, Wang Q, Bjornstad ON, Yang R, Grenfell B, Dye C. (2020). Early evaluation of Wuhan city travel restrictions in response to the 2019 novel corona virus outbreak. Medrxiv, 1-29. https:// doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.30.20019844

Tovar J. (2020). Soccer, World War II and coronavirus: a comparative analysis of how the sport shut down. Soccer & Society, 1-9. DOI:10.1080/14660970.2020.1755270

Vinzi, V., Trinchera, L., & Amato, S. (2010). PLS Path Modeling: From Foundations to Recent Developments and Open Issues for Model Assessment and Improvement. In V. Esposito Vinzi, W. W. Chin, J. Henseler & H. Wang (Eds.), Handbook of Partial Least Squares, (pp. 47-82) Springer Berlin Heidelberg..

Werts CE, Linn RL, Jöreskog KG. (1974). Intraclass Reliability Estimates: Testing Structural Assumptions. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34(1), 25-33.

World Health Organisation. Who, Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. (2020). https://www. who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.

Yusuf A, Ramadhan S, Ramadhan D, Febriani F, Yahya M. (2019). Factors Affecting Attendee’s Motivation to come to an International Sport Event.  Marketing Research, 1-13.