تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 329 |
تعداد مقالات | 3,221 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 4,008,959 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,830,253 |
Determinants of Cyber Victimization among high School Students | ||
School Administration | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 12، شماره 2، مهر 2024، صفحه 48-60 اصل مقاله (451.03 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Quantitative Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jsa.2024.141217.2518 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Niloufar Sarhangi1؛ Mohammad Rostami* 2 | ||
1Counseling Department, Humanities & Social Science Faculty, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
2Counseling Department, Humanities & Social Science Faculty, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
The purpose of this study was to predict cyber victimization based on personality traits, primary maladaptive schemas, and parenting styles among high school students. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 240 male and female students of the high school in the academic year of 2021-2022 were selected using available sampling method. To collect data, the Cyber-bullying/Victimization Experiences Questionnaire (CBVEQ, 2016), The Big Five Questionnaire for Children (BFQ-C, 2017), The Schema Inventory for Children (SIC, 2010) and the Parenting Style Index-2 (PSI-II, 1997) were used online. The data were analyzed with SPSS software using statistical techniques such as Pearson’s correlation test and multivariate regression analysis. The findings indicated that two factors of personality traits (emotional instability; β= 0.328 and extroversion; β= -0.253), early maladaptive schemas (β= 0.237) and parenting styles (demandingness; β= 0.318 and autonomy granting; β= -0.193) can predict cyber victimization in students. In addition, the findings related to the interaction effect of the predictor variables showed that the interaction between personality traits, early maladaptive schemas and parenting styles (R2= 0.551; P<0.01) is a stronger predictor for cyber victimization in students than each of these variables alone. The findings of this study revealed that emotional instability, maladaptive schemas, and demandingness parenting styles play a very significant role in predicting cyber victimization among high school students. The findings of the present study have some psycho-educational implications that have been discussed. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Cyberbullying؛ Maladaptive Schemas؛ Parenting؛ Personality؛ schools | ||
مراجع | ||
References
Agha Yousefi, A., & Amirpour, B. (2012). Validity and reliability of the early maladaptive schemas inventory in children, using factor analysis. Pajoohande, 17(5), 265-271.
Allport G. W. (1961). Pattern and Growth in Personality. Fort Worth TX: Harcourt College Publisher.
Amani, S., Dolatabadi, Z. A., Bardsiri, T. I., Nouri, M., Saraji, J. N., Poursadeqiyan, M., ... & Karimzadeh, M. (2022). Designing and Validation of Self-Assessment Tool of Professional Competency and Its Psychometrics in the Administrators of Preschool Educational Centers. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 51(11), 2582.
Antoniadou, N., Kokkinos, C. M., & Markos, A. (2016). Development, construct validation and measurement invariance of the Greek cyber-bullying/victimization experiences questionnaire (CBVEQ-G). Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 380-390.
Asgharpor, Z., & Zarbakhsh Bahri, M. R. (2018). The Mediating Role of Parental Psychological Aggression and Physical Punishment in the Relationship of Parenting Styles with Bullying. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health, 5(1), 68-79.
Asgharpor, Z., & Zarbakhsh Bahri, M. R. (2018). The Mediating Role of Parental Psychological Aggression and Physical Punishment in the Relationship of Parenting Styles with Bullying. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health, 5(1), 68-79.
Asmari Bardehzard, Y., Rasooli, R., & Eskandari, H. (2017). The effectiveness of emotion-focused group-therapy on increase social-emotional skills, decreasing depression, in bullying students. Journal of Psychological Studies, 13(3), 77-94.
Atadokht, A., Zardi Gigloo, B., & Laleh, H. (2018). Psychometric properties of Big Five Questionnaire-Children-Short Form (BFQ-C-SF). Educational Psychology, 14(48), 103-126.
Basharpoor, S., & Zardi, B. (2019). Psychometric Properties of Cyber-Bullying/Victimization Experiences Questionnaire (CBVEQ) in Students. Journal of school psychology, 8(1), 43-57.
Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. The journal of early adolescence, 11(1), 56-95.
Bayat, F., Kiani, Q., & Asadi, M. (2021). The Role of Personality Traits in Predicting Cyber-Bullying in Second-Year High School Students. Preventive Counseling, 2(2), 1-13.
Beyrami, M., Hashemi, T., Fathiazar, E., Alaie, P. (2015). Effectiveness of Shame Management Training Based on PEGS Program in Reducing Female Adolescents’ Bullying. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches, 10(39), 1-23.
Borges, V. L., Lopes, E. J., & Lopes, R. F. F. (2018). Relationships between bullying and early maladaptive schemas in college students. Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas, 14(1), 57-64.
Brewer, G., & Kerslake, J. (2015). Cyberbullying, self-esteem, empathy and loneliness. Computers in human behavior, 48, 255-260.
Calvete, E., Fernández-González, L., González-Cabrera, J. M., & Gámez-Guadix, M. (2018). Continued bullying victimization in adolescents: Maladaptive schemas as a mediational mechanism. Journal of youth and adolescence, 47, 650-660.
Corcoran, L., Mc Guckin, C., & Prentice, G. (2015). Cyberbullying or cyber aggression? A review of existing definitions of cyber-based peer-to-peer aggression. Societies, 5(2), 245-255.
Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (2008). The Revised Neo Personality Inventory (neo-pi-r). Sage Publications, Inc.
Darling, N., & Toyokawa, T. (1997). Construction and validation of the parenting style inventory II (PSI-II). Unpublished manuscript, 89.
Dorreh, E., Banijamali, S. S., & Ahadi, H. (2019). Mediation Effect of Emotional Intelligence of the Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Bullying. Journal of Psychological Studies, 15(1), 7-22.
Elliott, S. N., Hwang, Y. S., & Wang, J. (2019). Teachers' ratings of social skills and problem behaviors as concurrent predictors of students' bullying behavior. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 60, 119-126.
Fariña, F., Arce, R., Velasco, J., & Novo, M. (2014). Elaboración y validación de una escala para la evaluación del acoso escolar. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud, 5(1), 71-104.
Floros, G. D., Siomos, K. E., Fisoun, V., Dafouli, E., & Geroukalis, D. (2013). Adolescent online cyberbullying in Greece: The impact of parental online security practices, bonding, and online impulsiveness. Journal of School Health, 83(6), 445-453.
Garibaldi, M., & Josias, L. (2015). Designing schools to support socialization processes of students. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 1587-1594.
Georgiou, S. N., Ioannou, M., & Stavrinides, P. (2017). Parenting styles and bullying at school: The mediating role of locus of control. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 5(4), 226-242.
Gradinger, P., Strohmeier, D., & Spiel, C. (2009). Traditional bullying and cyberbullying: Identification of risk groups for adjustment problems. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 217(4), 205–213
Güllü, H., Karahan, E., & Akçay, A. O. (2023). A comprehensive investigation of cyberbullying and cyber victimization among secondary school students. Education and Information Technologies, 1-18.
Hemphill, S. A., Kotevski, A., & Heerde, J. A. (2015). Longitudinal associations between cyber-bullying perpetration and victimization and problem behavior and mental health problems in young Australians. International journal of public health, 60, 227-237.
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2010). Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide. Archives of suicide research, 14(3), 206-221.
Katz, I., Lemish, D., Cohen, R., & Arden, A. (2019). When parents are inconsistent: Parenting style and adolescents' involvement in cyberbullying. Journal of adolescence, 74, 1-12.
Kim, J., Walsh, E., Pike, K., & Thompson, E. A. (2020). Cyberbullying and victimization and youth suicide risk: the buffering effects of school connectedness. The journal of school nursing, 36(4), 251-257.
Mallmann, C. L., MACEDO-LISBOA, C. S. D., & Calza, T. Z. (2017). Cyberbullying and early maladaptive schema in Brazilian adolescents. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(2), 313-328.
Mallmann, C. L., MACEDO-LISBOA, C. S. D., & Calza, T. Z. (2017). Cyberbullying and early maladaptive schema in Brazilian adolescents. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(2), 313-328.
Markos, A., & Kokkinos, C. M. (2017). Development of a short form of the Greek Big Five Questionnaire for Children (GBFQ-C-SF): Validation among preadolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 112, 12-17.
Martínez, I., Murgui, S., Garcia, O. F., & Garcia, F. (2019). Parenting in the digital era: Protective and risk parenting styles for traditional bullying and cyberbullying victimization. Computers in human behavior, 90, 84-92.
Mehrad Sadr, M., Khademolreza, N., Akhbari, S., Olamaei, M., & Hashemian, S. S. (2018). Psychometric Characteristics of Persian Version of Parenting Style Index. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 24(1), 80-91.
Mitsopoulou, E., & Giovazolias, T. (2015). Personality traits, empathy and bullying behavior: A meta-analytic approach. Aggression and violent behavior, 21, 61-72.
Orue, I., Calvete, E., & Padilla, P. (2014). Brooding rumination as a mediator in the relation between early maladaptive schemas and symptoms of depression and social anxiety in adolescents. Journal of adolescence, 37(8), 1281-1291.
Pinquart, M., & Gerke, D. C. (2019). Associations of parenting styles with self-esteem in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28, 2017-2035.
Rajendran, K., Kruszewski, E., & Halperin, J. M. (2016). Parenting style influences bullying: A longitudinal study comparing children with and without behavioral problems. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 57(2), 188-195.
Raskauskas, J., & Stoltz, A. D. (2007). Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents. Developmental psychology, 43(3), 564.
Rijkeboer, M. M., & de Boo, G. M. (2010). Early maladaptive schemas in children: Development and validation of the schema inventory for children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 41(2), 102-109.
Rodríguez-Enríquez, M., Bennasar-Veny, M., Leiva, A., Garaigordobil, M., & Yañez, A. M. (2019). Cybervictimization among secondary students: social networking time, personality traits and parental education. BMC public health, 19, 1-7.
Sakellariou, T., Carroll, A., & Houghton, S. (2012). Rates of cyber victimization and bullying among male Australian primary and high school students. School Psychology International, 33(5), 533-549.
Shafiee-Kandjani, A. R., Alizadeh, M., Nasirzadehghan, A., Kehtary-Harzang, L., Vahedi, M., Poursadeqiyan, M., & Vazifehkhorani, A. K. (2021). Socioeconomic status and dimensions of mental health with suicidal ideations among students. Iranian journal of public health, 50(10), 2158-2160.
Sittichai, R., Smith, P.K. (2018). Bullying and Cyberbullying in Thailand: Coping Strategies and Relation to Age, Gender, Religion Victim Status. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 7(1): 24-30.
Sobkin, V. S., & Fedotova, A. V. (2021). Adolescents on social media: Aggression and cyberbullying. Psychology in Russia: State of the Art, 14(4), 55-70.
Thimm, J. C. (2010). Personality and early maladaptive schemas: A five-factor model perspective. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry, 41(4), 373-380.
Valikhani, A., Aflakseir, A., Hashemi, R., Fathi, M., Momeni, H., & Abbasi, Z. (2017). The relationship between personality characteristics and early maladaptive schema with suicide ideation in Iranian late adolescents. Practice in Clinical Psychology, 5(4), 271-280.
Vazsonyi, A. T., Machackova, H., Sevcikova, A., Smahel, D., & Cerna, A. (2012). Cyberbullying in context: Direct and indirect effects by low self-control across 25 European countries. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9(2), 210-227.
Verma, J. P., & Verma, P. (2020). Determining sample size and power in research studies (pp. 55-60). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
Volk, A. A., Provenzano, D. A., Farrell, A. H., Dane, A. V., & Shulman, E. P. (2021). Personality and bullying: Pathways to adolescent social dominance. Current Psychology, 40, 2415-2426.
Yang, A., & Salmivalli, C. (2015). Effectiveness of the KiVa antibullying programme on bully-victims, bullies and victims. Educational Research, 57(1), 80–90. doi:10.1080/00131881.2014.983724.
Young, J. E., & Brown, G. (1994). Young schema questionnaire. Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach, 2, 63-76. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 87 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 20 |